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slava [35]
3 years ago
5

a proton moves at a speed of 2.0 x 10^7 m/s at right angles to a magnetic field that is directed into the page with a magnitude

of 0.1T, Calculate the radius of the orbit
Physics
1 answer:
nydimaria [60]3 years ago
7 0
The Lorentz force acting on the proton is equal to:
F=qvB \sin \theta
where
q is the proton charge
v is the proton speed
B is the intensity of the magnetic field
\theta is the angle between the direction of v and B

since the proton travels perpendicularly to the magnetic field, in this case \theta=90^{\circ}, so the Lorentz force in this case is simply
F=qvB

The magnetic force provides also the centripetal force that keeps the proton in circular motion:
m \frac{v^2}{r}=qvB
where 
m is the proton mas
r is the radius of the orbit

If we re-arrange this equation and we use the data of the problem, we can find the radius of the orbit:
r= \frac{mv}{qB}= \frac{(1.67 \cdot 10^{-27} kg)(2.0 \cdot 10^7 m/s)}{(1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C)(0.1 T)} =2.09 m
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