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slava [35]
3 years ago
5

a proton moves at a speed of 2.0 x 10^7 m/s at right angles to a magnetic field that is directed into the page with a magnitude

of 0.1T, Calculate the radius of the orbit
Physics
1 answer:
nydimaria [60]3 years ago
7 0
The Lorentz force acting on the proton is equal to:
F=qvB \sin \theta
where
q is the proton charge
v is the proton speed
B is the intensity of the magnetic field
\theta is the angle between the direction of v and B

since the proton travels perpendicularly to the magnetic field, in this case \theta=90^{\circ}, so the Lorentz force in this case is simply
F=qvB

The magnetic force provides also the centripetal force that keeps the proton in circular motion:
m \frac{v^2}{r}=qvB
where 
m is the proton mas
r is the radius of the orbit

If we re-arrange this equation and we use the data of the problem, we can find the radius of the orbit:
r= \frac{mv}{qB}= \frac{(1.67 \cdot 10^{-27} kg)(2.0 \cdot 10^7 m/s)}{(1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C)(0.1 T)} =2.09 m
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Answer:

c) 3176 J

Explanation:

mass of 125 popcorn = 125 x .0001 = . 0125 kg

increase in temperature =  175 - 21 = 154°C

specific heat of popcorn = 1650

heat required to increase temperature

= mass of popcorn x increase in temperature x specific heat

= .0125 x 154 x 1650

=  3176.25 J

8 0
3 years ago
Lasers emit light of a certain frequency in one, precise direction. The light that a laser emits can be tuned to have a high fre
makkiz [27]

Answer:

An ultra intense laser is one with which intensities greater than 1015 W cm-2 can be achieved.

Explanation:

This intensity, which was the upper limit of lasers until the invention of the Chirped Pulse Amplification, CPA technique, is the value around which nonlinear effects on the transport of radiation in materials begin to appear.

Currently, the most powerful lasers reach intensities of the order of 1021W cm-2 and powers of Petawatts, PW, in each pulse. This range of intensities has opened the door for lasers to a multitude of disciplines and scientific areas traditionally reserved for accelerators and nuclear reactors, applying as generators of high-energy electron, ion, neutron and photon beams, without the need for expensive infrastructure.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A spring is used as part of a lift system and follows Hooke's law. If the spring is
salantis [7]

Answer:

1.05m or 105cm

Explanation:

Using the hooke's law equation as follows;

F = –k.x

Where;

F = force (N)

x = extension length (m)

k = constant of proportionality (N/m)

According to the information given in this question;

Displacement (x) = 85cm = 85/100 = 0.85m

Force = 12500N

Using F = kx, we find the proportionality constant

k = F/x

K = 12500/0.85

K = 14705.8N/m.

Also, since K = 14705.8N/m, the displacement (x), when the force increases to 15500N is;

F = kx

x = F/k

x = 15500/14705.8

x = 1.05m or 105cm

6 0
3 years ago
How are step up transformers used in the transmission of electrical energy
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

Transformers are used to increase or decrease the voltage of AC currents

Explanation:

A transformer is a device consisting of two coils (called primary and secondary coil) wrapped at the two sides of a soft iron core. When an AC current is present in the primary coil, it induces a magnetic field inside the core, and the presence of this changing magnetic field induces a voltage (and a current) into the secondary coil.

The voltages in the primary and the secondary coil are related by the transformer equation:

\frac{V_p}{V_s}=\frac{N_p}{N_s}

where

Vp, Vs are the voltages in the primary and secondary coil

Np, Ns are the number of turns in the primary and secondary coil

There are two types of transformers:

- Step-up transformers: these have N_s > N_p, so that V_s > V_p, which means that they increase the voltage. They are used to increase the voltage of the AC current produced by the power plants, before being sent into the transmission lines.

- Step-down transformers: these have N_s < N_p, so that V_s < V_p, which means that they decrease the voltage. They are used at the end of the transmission lines, before the houses, in order to decrease the voltage and allow the household appliances to work properly (in fact, household appliances need lower voltages to work)

8 0
2 years ago
In 2005 astronomers announced the discovery of a large black hole in the galaxy Markarian 766 having clumps of matter orbiting a
IRISSAK [1]

A. 4.64\cdot 10^{11}m

The orbital speed of the clumps of matter around the black hole is equal to the ratio between the circumference of the orbit and the period of revolution:

v=\frac{2\pi r}{T}

where we have:

v=30,000 km/s = 3\cdot 10^7 m/s is the orbital speed

r is the orbital radius

T=27 h \cdot 3600 =97,200 s is the orbital period

Solving for r, we find the distance of the clumps of matter from the centre of the black hole:

r=\frac{vT}{2\pi}=\frac{(3\cdot 10^7 m/s)(97200 s)}{2\pi}=4.64\cdot 10^{11}m

B. 6.26\cdot 10^{36}kg, 3.13\cdot 10^6 M_s

The gravitational force between the black hole and the clumps of matter provides the centripetal force that keeps the matter in circular motion:

m\frac{v^2}{r}=\frac{GMm}{r^2}

where

m is the mass of the clumps of matter

G is the gravitational constant

M is the mass of the black hole

Solving the formula for M, we find the mass of the black hole:

M=\frac{v^2 r}{G}=\frac{(3\cdot 10^7 m/s)^2(4.64\cdot 10^{11} m)}{6.67\cdot 10^{-11}}=6.26\cdot 10^{36}kg

and considering the value of the solar mass

M_s = 2\cdot 10^{30}kg

the mass of the black hole as a multiple of our sun's mass is

M=\frac{6.26\cdot 10^{36} kg}{2\cdot 10^{30} kg}=3.13\cdot 10^6 M_s

C. 9.28\cdot 10^9 m

The radius of the event horizon is equal to the Schwarzschild radius of the black hole, which is given by

R=\frac{2MG}{c^2}

where M is the mass of the black hole and c is the speed of light.

Substituting numbers into the formula, we find

R=\frac{6.26\cdot 10^{36} kg)(6.67\cdot 10^{-11})}{(3\cdot 10^8 m/s)^2}=9.28\cdot 10^9 m

8 0
2 years ago
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