Answer:
c) 3176 J
Explanation:
mass of 125 popcorn = 125 x .0001 = . 0125 kg
increase in temperature = 175 - 21 = 154°C
specific heat of popcorn = 1650
heat required to increase temperature
= mass of popcorn x increase in temperature x specific heat
= .0125 x 154 x 1650
= 3176.25 J
Answer:
An ultra intense laser is one with which intensities greater than 1015 W cm-2 can be achieved.
Explanation:
This intensity, which was the upper limit of lasers until the invention of the Chirped Pulse Amplification, CPA technique, is the value around which nonlinear effects on the transport of radiation in materials begin to appear.
Currently, the most powerful lasers reach intensities of the order of 1021W cm-2 and powers of Petawatts, PW, in each pulse. This range of intensities has opened the door for lasers to a multitude of disciplines and scientific areas traditionally reserved for accelerators and nuclear reactors, applying as generators of high-energy electron, ion, neutron and photon beams, without the need for expensive infrastructure.
Answer:
1.05m or 105cm
Explanation:
Using the hooke's law equation as follows;
F = –k.x
Where;
F = force (N)
x = extension length (m)
k = constant of proportionality (N/m)
According to the information given in this question;
Displacement (x) = 85cm = 85/100 = 0.85m
Force = 12500N
Using F = kx, we find the proportionality constant
k = F/x
K = 12500/0.85
K = 14705.8N/m.
Also, since K = 14705.8N/m, the displacement (x), when the force increases to 15500N is;
F = kx
x = F/k
x = 15500/14705.8
x = 1.05m or 105cm
Answer:
Transformers are used to increase or decrease the voltage of AC currents
Explanation:
A transformer is a device consisting of two coils (called primary and secondary coil) wrapped at the two sides of a soft iron core. When an AC current is present in the primary coil, it induces a magnetic field inside the core, and the presence of this changing magnetic field induces a voltage (and a current) into the secondary coil.
The voltages in the primary and the secondary coil are related by the transformer equation:

where
Vp, Vs are the voltages in the primary and secondary coil
Np, Ns are the number of turns in the primary and secondary coil
There are two types of transformers:
- Step-up transformers: these have
, so that
, which means that they increase the voltage. They are used to increase the voltage of the AC current produced by the power plants, before being sent into the transmission lines.
- Step-down transformers: these have
, so that
, which means that they decrease the voltage. They are used at the end of the transmission lines, before the houses, in order to decrease the voltage and allow the household appliances to work properly (in fact, household appliances need lower voltages to work)
A. 
The orbital speed of the clumps of matter around the black hole is equal to the ratio between the circumference of the orbit and the period of revolution:

where we have:
is the orbital speed
r is the orbital radius
is the orbital period
Solving for r, we find the distance of the clumps of matter from the centre of the black hole:

B. 
The gravitational force between the black hole and the clumps of matter provides the centripetal force that keeps the matter in circular motion:

where
m is the mass of the clumps of matter
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the black hole
Solving the formula for M, we find the mass of the black hole:

and considering the value of the solar mass

the mass of the black hole as a multiple of our sun's mass is

C. 
The radius of the event horizon is equal to the Schwarzschild radius of the black hole, which is given by

where M is the mass of the black hole and c is the speed of light.
Substituting numbers into the formula, we find
