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slava [35]
3 years ago
5

a proton moves at a speed of 2.0 x 10^7 m/s at right angles to a magnetic field that is directed into the page with a magnitude

of 0.1T, Calculate the radius of the orbit
Physics
1 answer:
nydimaria [60]3 years ago
7 0
The Lorentz force acting on the proton is equal to:
F=qvB \sin \theta
where
q is the proton charge
v is the proton speed
B is the intensity of the magnetic field
\theta is the angle between the direction of v and B

since the proton travels perpendicularly to the magnetic field, in this case \theta=90^{\circ}, so the Lorentz force in this case is simply
F=qvB

The magnetic force provides also the centripetal force that keeps the proton in circular motion:
m \frac{v^2}{r}=qvB
where 
m is the proton mas
r is the radius of the orbit

If we re-arrange this equation and we use the data of the problem, we can find the radius of the orbit:
r= \frac{mv}{qB}= \frac{(1.67 \cdot 10^{-27} kg)(2.0 \cdot 10^7 m/s)}{(1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C)(0.1 T)} =2.09 m
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An electron is accelerated through 1.90 103 V from rest and then enters a uniform 1.80-T magnetic field.
cluponka [151]

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https://www.slader.com/discussion/question/an-electron-is-accelerated-through-240-times-103-v-from-rest-and-then-enters-a-uniform-170-t-magnetic-field-what-are-a-the-maximum-and-b-the-9e425fbd/

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3 0
3 years ago
Bob is threatening Tom’s life with a giant laser with wavelength (650 nm), a distance (D = 10 m) from the wall James is shackled
Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

He should stand from the center of laser pointed on the wall at 1.3 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Wave length = 650 nm

Distance =10 m

Double slit separation d = 5 μm

We need to find the position of fringe

Using formula of distance

d\sin\theta=n\lambda

d\dfrac{y}{D}=n\lambda

y=\dfrac{\lambda D}{d}

Put the value into the formula

y=\dfrac{650\times10^{-9}\times10}{5\times10^{-6}}

y=1.3\ m

Hence, He should stand from the center of laser pointed on the wall at 1.3 m.

8 0
3 years ago
An oscillator consists of a block attached to a spring (k = 427 N/m). At some time t, the position (measured from the system's e
White raven [17]

Answer:

a) 4.49Hz

b) 0.536kg

c) 2.57s

Explanation:

This problem can be solved by using the equation for he position and velocity of an object in a mass-string system:

x=Acos(\omega t)\\\\v=-\omega Asin(\omega t)\\\\a=-\omega^2Acos(\omega t)

for some time t you have:

x=0.134m

v=-12.1m/s

a=-107m/s^2

If you divide the first equation and the third equation, you can calculate w:

\frac{x}{a}=\frac{Acos(\omega t)}{-\omega^2 Acos(\omega t)}\\\\\omega=\sqrt{-\frac{a}{x}}=\sqrt{-\frac{-107m/s^2}{0.134m}}=28.25\frac{rad}{s}

with this value you can compute the frequency:

a)

f=\frac{\omega}{2\pi}=\frac{28.25rad/s}{2\pi}=4.49Hz

b)

the mass of the block is given by the formula:

f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}\\\\m=\frac{k}{4\pi^2f^2}=\frac{427N/m}{(4\pi^2)(4.49Hz)^2}=0.536kg

c) to find the amplitude of the motion you need to know the time t. This can computed by dividing the equation for v with the equation for x and taking the arctan:

\frac{v}{x}=-\omega tan(\omega t)\\\\t=\frac{1}{\omega}arctan(-\frac{v}{x\omega })=\frac{1}{28.25rad/s}arctan(-\frac{-12.1m/s}{(0.134m)(28.25rad/s)})=2.57s

Finally, the amplitude is:

x=Acos(\omega t)\\\\A=\frac{0.134m}{cos(28.25rad/s*2.57s )}=0.45m

5 0
2 years ago
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