Round 635,493 to the nearest thousand.
2 answers:
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The equation of the central street PQ is -1.5x - 3.5y = -31.5 option (b) is correct.
<h3>What is a straight line?</h3>A straight line is a combination of endless points joined on both sides of the point.
We have a straight line:
Convert it to the general form given below:
or
(Slope of AB line)
For the slope(m') of the PQ line:
( because AB and PQ are perpendicular to each other)
We know the:
Where (x', y') = (7, 6), we get:
(multiply by -1/2 on both sides)
Thus, the equation of the central street PQ is -1.5x - 3.5y = -31.5
Learn more about the straight line.
From the given information,
a. The length of the belt is 180.28 ft
b. The height of the window from the ground is 100 ft
c. The length of the ramp needed is 141.42 ft
<h3>What is the Pythagorean theorem's formula?</h3>The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two legs of the triangle. I.e., (hypotenuse)² = (opposite)² + (adjacent)²
<h3>Calculation:</h3>It is given that,
The height of the silo is 150 feet
The distance from the belt to the silo is 100 feet
With the given measurements, a right-angled triangle is formed.
a. Finding the length of the belt:
From the diagram,
The height of the silo, sh = 150 ft
The base distance, sb = 100 ft
So, the length of the conveyor belt is the hypotenuse (bh) of the triangle formed.
On applying the Pythagorean theorem,
bh² = sb² + sh²
⇒ bh² = (100)² + (150)²
⇒ bh² = 32500
⇒ bh = √32500 = 50√13
∴ bh = 180.28 ft
Thus, the length of the belt is 180.28 ft.
b. Finding the height of the window from the ground:
It is given that the angle of elevation from the lower end of the belt(b) to a window(w) on the side of the silo is 45°.
This creates a special right-angled triangle. I.e.,
The angles of the new triangle are 90°- 45°. So, the third angle also becomes 45° (Since the sum of angles in a triangle is 180°)
So, the new triangle has angles of 90°- 45°- 45°
Thus, the new triangle is said to be an isosceles right angled triangle.
So, the two legs of the triangle are equal. I.e., sb = sw = 100 ft
Therefore, the height of the window from the ground(sw) is 100 ft
c. Finding the length of the ramp(bw) to the window:
Since we have
sw = 100 ft and sb = 100 ft
On applying Pythagora's theorem,
bw² = sb² + sw²
⇒ bw² = (100)² + (100)²
⇒ bw = √20000 = 141.42 ft
Therefore, the length of the ramp to the window is 141.42 ft.
Learn more about the Pythagorean theorem here:
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First option: correct. This is because angles WOX and XOZ are supplementary, so
Second option: correct. By the inscribed angles theorem, we have
Angles WOX and YOZ are congruent because they form a vertical pair; they both have measure 76 degrees. This means angles WXY and WZY are also congruent, since the interior angles of any triangle sum to 180 degrees in measure. Therefore triangles WXO and YZO form a side-side-side pair, and all SSS triangles are similar.
Third option: not correct. There is a theorem (not sure what the name is) regarding intersecting chords that asserts the average of the measures of arcs WY and XZ is the same as the measure of angle XOZ. This means
Fourth option: not correct. This is because arcs WX and XZ are not "supplementary" in the sense that they do not form a semicircle and their measures do not add to 180 degrees. We know this because it's clear that point O is not the center of the circle. If it was, then angle XOZ would be a central angle and its measure would be the same as the arc XZ it subtends.
Fifth option: correct. The theorem mentioned in the assessment of the third option makes itself useful here. We have