In general, there are four widely-acknowledged goals in psychology. They are:<em> to describe, to explain, to predict, and to control</em>.
From all four of these, the one that is most suitable to answer the given question is the fourth goal: to control. The control goal of psychology refers to how <em>psychology should be used to influence and bring changes to people’s behaviors in order to change their lives for the better.</em>
In positive punishment contingent removal of an aversive stimulus reduces the likelihood that the response will occur again in the future.
In negative punishment the contingent presentation of a stimulus reduces the likelihood the response will occur again in the future.
<h3>What do positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement have in common with each other?</h3>
- Punishment can be used in a positive or bad way, much like reinforcement.
- Any reinforcer, whether positive or negative, makes a behavioral response more likely.
- Positive or negative punishments both reduce the chance of a behavioral response.
<h3>What is reinforcement and its types?</h3>
- Everything that strengthens or improves a behavior qualifies as reinforcement.
- For instance, in a classroom context, forms of reinforcement may include praise, allowing pupils skip over unneeded assignments, or offering out small rewards like candy, extra downtime, or enjoyable hobbies.
<h3>What is positive and negative reinforcement and punishment?</h3>
- By including something desired, positive reinforcement improves the intended behavior (good).
- Aversive reinforcement reduces the goal behavior in positive punishment (bad).
- By removing an unpleasant stimulus, negative reinforcement makes the intended behavior more frequent.
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The correct answer is Self Theories
When we are harmoniously integrated with our self, in normal situations that do not include extreme states of sensitivities such as mourning, we enjoy the uniqueness and stability of our personality. There is a common conceptualization of Jung for self, present in several works by researchers on the subject. In this definition, Carl Jung says that: "The self represents the goal of the whole man, namely, the realization of his wholeness and his individuality, with or against his will". “The dynamics of this process is the instinct, which ensures that everything that belongs to an individual life appears there, exactly, with or without the subject's agreement, whether he is aware of what happens or not”.
