Answer:
Mass of water produced= 1.8 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water produced = ?
Mass of butane = 1.36 g
Mass of oxygen = excess
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2C₄H₁₀ +13 O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
Number of moles of butane:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 1.36 g/ 58.12 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.02 mol
Now we will compare the moles of butane with water.
C₄H₁₀ : H₂O
2 : 10
0.02 : 10/2×0.02 = 0.1 mol
Mass of water produced:
Mass = molar mass × molar mass
Mass = 0.1 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass = 1.8 g
Answer : The water's temperature change will be, 
Explanation : Given,
Density of water = 0.998 g/mL
Volume of water = 
(conversion used : 1 L = 1000 mL)
Specific heat of water = 
Heat absorbed = 
(conversion used : 1 kJ = 1000 J)
First we have to determine the mass of water.
Now we have to calculate the change in temperature of water.
Formula used :
where,
Q = heat absorbed by water
m = mass of water
= specific heat of water
= change in temperature
Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the water's temperature change will be,
Answer:
Molecular formula = C₄H₁₂O₂
Explanation:
Given data:
Percentage of hydrogen = 13.80%
Percentage of carbon = 51.02%
Percentage of oxygen = 35.18%
Molecular formula = ?
Solution:
Number of gram atoms of H = 13.80 / 1.01 = 13.6
Number of gram atoms of O = 35.18 / 16 = 2.2
Number of gram atoms of C = 51.02 / 12 = 4.25
Atomic ratio:
C : H : O
4.25/2.2 : 13.6/2.2 : 2.2/2.2
2 : 6 : 1
C : H : O = 2 : 6 : 1
Empirical formula is C₂H₆O.
Molecular formula:
Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)
n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass
Empirical formula mass = C₂H₆O = 46 g/mol
n = 88 / 46
n = 2
Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)
Molecular formula = 2 (C₂H₆O)
Molecular formula = C₄H₁₂O₂
Thank you for posting your question here. Below are the answers to the above questions:
1. The colored sesame seeds represent neutrons, and plain sesame seeds represent protons.
<span>2. The two poppy seeds glued to the fiberfill represent electrons. </span>
