a. An oxidation reaction. An oxidation reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves a transfer of electrons between two species.
Density of a solution is mass of solution per unit volume
Density = mass/volume
mass of solution is 46.08 g
volume of solution is 58.9 mL
since mass and volume is known, density can be calculated
density = 46.08 g / 58.9 mL = 0.78 g/mL
According to the ideal gas law, partial pressure is inversely proportional to volume. It is also directly proportional to moles and temperature. At equilibrium in the following reaction at room temperature, the partial pressures of the gases are found to be PN2 = 0.094 atm, PH2 = 0.039 atm, and PNH3 = 0.003 atm.
<h3>Equilibrium partial pressures</h3>
The initial partial pressures of CO and water are 4.0 bar and 4.0 bar respectively.
The equilibrium partial pressures (in the bar) of CO, H2O, CO2, and H2 are 4−p,4−p, and respectively.
Let p bar be the equilibrium partial pressure of hydrogen.
The expression for the equilibrium constant is
Kp=PCOPH2OPCO2PH2=(4−p)(4−p)p×p=0.1
p=1.264−0.316p
p=0.96 bar.
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