Answer:
The healthful benefit of one area affects positive outcomes in the others, and gaps or challenges in one area negatively affect outcomes in the others.
Explanation:
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Low calorie food intake can lead to amenorrhea (loss of regular menstrual cycle) and protein deficiency.
What is amenorrhea and protein deficiency and its effects?
- Female athletes, find it difficult to meet energy and nutrient needs while maintaining a low fat or body weight considered optimal for sports performance. Thus, they often restrict energy intake(EI) to make weight goals.
- Low EI, combined with high levels of exercise, increases the risk of developing exercise-related menstrual dysfunction (ExMD) and poor bone health.
- ExMD can be high in physically active women, ranging from 0% to 60%, and occurs across a continuum from mild disruptions in menses (no ovulation or luteal phase deficiency) to oligomenorrhea (cycles ≥ 35 day) and amenorrhea (no menses for >90 day.
- Low energy availability (EA) (i.e., energy remaining for body functions after exercise training) may lead to menstrual dysfunction through a leptin-controlled pathway.
- In ExMD, females have low leptin levels that contribute to the disruption of luteinizing hormone (LH) pulsatility via interference of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulsatile.
- Sequentially, the ovaries decrease production of estrogen and progesterone, the hormones responsible for triggering the lining and egg of the uterus to be shed (menstruation) resulting in abnormal menses.
- Adequate dietary protein is important for supporting physiological adaptations to exercise, there is a growing need to determine the protein requirements for pre-menopausal
- athletes that address the influence of endogenous and exogenous hormones and potential metabolic
- potential metabolic
interactions with different types of exercise.
To learn more about amenorrhea: brainly.com/question/8466982
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Full Question:
The spinal cord and brain include regions called "nuclei." These are areas where synapses generally occur and consist of:
A) Oligodendrocytes
B) Axons of Spinal and Cranial Nerves
C) Cluster of Neuronal Cell bodies
D) Schwann Cell
E) Ganglia
Answer:
The correct answer is C)
The Nuclei consists of a cluster of Neuronal Cell Bodies.
Explanation:
The study of the anatomy of the nervous system shows that the nuclei (which is the plural form of nucleus) is a cluster of neurons in the central nervous system located deep within the cerebral hemispheres and the brainstem.
Tracts, bundles (fascicles) of nerve fibers (also called axons) protruding from the body of the cell help connect nuclei to other nuclei.
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