Autoantibodies that contribute to the destruction of beta cells contributes to the development of type I diabetes mellitus (DM)
Explanation:
The autoantibodies produced in the cells of the islet of Langerhans in the pancreas are the main contributors of type I diabetes mellitus, which is an autoimmune-mediated disease.
DM type I is caused due to inhibition of insulin secretion by the beta cells of the pancreas. The autoantibodies are produced due to the presence of autoantigens like GAD65 which causes autoimmune pathogenesis of the pancreatic beta cells.
Along with these autoantibodies, the T-cell receptors act as mediators in the destruction of beta cells which finally results in DM.
Answer:
schema
Explanation:
A schema is defined as a concept that helps the organization and interpretation of information. According to Schema, all knowledge is organized into various units. Information is believed to be stored in these units of knowledge known as schema. An example of this is if a person wants to think of a classroom, he thinks of a desk, board, instructor, etc, These are schemas.
Answer: Alcohol can affect several parts of the brain, but, in general, contracts brain tissues, destroys brain cells, as well as depresses the central nervous system.Alcohol interacts with the brain receptors, interfering with the communication between nerve cells, and suppressing excitatory nerve pathway activity.
The answer is C.
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