Answer:
If identical twins are separated at birth and raised in different homes, yet still have similar intelligence scores, the similiarity in their scores must be due to heriditary influences.
Explanation:
It would be curious to note the difference in the homes as to whether they are the same socio-economic status or not - it so, it could be exposure within the environment compounded with heriditary but if they were different - then it would be due to heridatary and not exposure within their enviornments.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Cognitive dissonance.
Explanation:
The theory of cognitive dissonance was proposed by Leon Festinger and it states that the human beings have an innate tendecy to allign their attitudes and their behaviors.
For instance:
If a person strongly believes that infidelity is morally wrong but engages in it from time to time, the person is experiencing a dissonance.
The dissonance creates psychological tension within the person and the individual either changes the behavior (Stop cheating), or they modify the attitudes they have towards the behavior (There are worse things than being a cheater) for the dissonance to dissapear. In conclusion, they rationalize their behavior.
So the theory that claims that most people act first and then rationalize their behavior is called the cognitive dissonance theory.
Answer: B) Synchrony
Explanation:
Synchrony is the mechanism in which infants and mother or father have matching feeling, emotional and responses towards each other .They show same emotional capability towards each other through responses like expression, feeling, states etc.,
According to the question, synchrony is displayed as Jimmy and his father are able to respond to each other along with emotional potential. They are sharing smiling and happiness surprising look with each other which indicates matching emotions.
Other options are incorrect because symbiosis, polarization and psycho-socialization is not depicted through scenario. Thus, the correct option is option(B)
Answer: b. African Americans
Explanation:
According to available information, this racial group has the highest divorce rate in the United States. Many factors affect the divorce. Premarital non-education, religious differences, financial problems, lack of family support, health problems, domestic violence, early marriage, adultery are some of the main factors that lead to divorce.