Answer: chain link fence
Peptidoglycan could be found in high number on gram positive cell walls. The structure of peptidoglycan looks like a cross link which makes it sturdy, so rain coat would be false. It is not an impenetrable brick wall because it still allow some ion and food pass through it. Sugar candy coat sounds good but chain link fence would be better.
Answer:
DNA, ribosomes, plasma membrane and cytoplasm are the structures that are found in both.
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are the organisms that do not have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles and eukaryotes have a membrane-bound nucleus and another membrane-bound organelle.
Apart from this there are some similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell like both have a highly selective cell membrane, they both have cytoplasm, both have DNA and ribosomes which is responsible for the expression of genes. Therefore DNA, ribosomes, plasma membrane, and cytoplasm are the structures that are common in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Answer: They compare the number of mutations to determine how long ago species separated and evolved.
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The nuclide represented as X is thorium and this is an alpha decay where an alpha particle is removed off.
<h3>What is nuclide?</h3>
A kind of atom or nucleus which is represented by a specific number of protons and neutrons.
The equation given represents an alpha decay. In an alpha decay, an alpha particle is removed off.
The atomic number of the parent nuclide is more than the daughter nuclide by two units and the mass number of the parent is more than that of the daughter nuclide by four units.
Thus, the x is thorium.
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Answer:
N/m2
Explanation:
Shear stress on cells lining the walls of the blood vessels is equal to 20 dyne/cm2
In terms of Newton/square meter, shear stress is equal to
N/m2
Shear modulus is equal to shear stress divided by shear strain
Thus, shear modulus is equal to
N/m2