Protons are positive, and neutrons are negative, electrons are neutral. I’m not sure about the rest but I hope that helps for now
In several of the questions you've posted during the past day, we've already said that a wave with larger amplitude carries more energy. That idea is easy to apply to this question.
A) 
Let's start by writing the equation of the forces along the directions parallel and perpendicular to the incline:
Parallel:
(1)
where
m is the mass
g = 9.8 m/s^2 the acceleration of gravity

is the coefficient of friction
R is the normal reaction
a is the acceleration
Perpendicular:
(2)
From (2) we find

And substituting into (1)

Solving for a,

B) 5.94 m/s
We can solve this part by using the suvat equation

where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
s is the displacement
Here we have
v = ?
u = 0 (it starts from rest)

s = 8.70 m
Solving for v,

Answer:
A. Thickness and temperature
Explanation: