Answer:
U
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics states that:

where
U is the internal energy of the gas, which represents the sum of the chemical and thermal energy stored in the atoms and molecules of the gas
represents the variation of internal energy
Q is the heat absorbed by the system
W is the work done by the system
So, the sum of the chemical and thermal energy stored in atoms and molecules is represented by U, the internal energy.
Answer:
b) Betelgeuse would be
times brighter than Sirius
c) Since Betelgeuse brightness from Earth compared to the Sun is
the statement saying that it would be like a second Sun is incorrect
Explanation:
The start brightness is related to it luminosity thought the following equation:
(1)
where
is the brightness,
is the star luminosity and
, the distance from the star to the point where the brightness is calculated (measured). Thus:
b)
and
where
is the Sun luminosity (
) but we don't need to know this value for solving the problem.
is light years.
Finding the ratio between the two brightness we get:

c) we can do the same as in b) but we need to know the distance from the Sun to the Earth, which is
. Then

Notice that since the star luminosities are given with respect to the Sun luminosity we don't need to use any value a simple states the Sun luminosity as the unit, i.e 1. From this result, it is clear that when Betelgeuse explodes it won't be like having a second Sun, it brightness will be 5 orders of magnitude smaller that our Sun brightness.
Fire extinguishers are typically red. Goes along with the red fire trucks and red being a color of emergency. While there isn't any standard, if we decided to change the colors of the fire extinguisher, people would be very confused and given the context, it could cost people's lives, so I'm thinking red will be the color of fire extinguishers for a while to come.
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A) Net horizontal force:
Fx= -35 + 25 + -10N
Net vertical force
Fy= 50 - 35 = 15N
Net force
F^2 = fX^2 +Fy^2
F= 18N
B.) Acceleration of system
a=18/5=3.6m/s^2
C). Equilibriant force must be equal to the net force above
F1= 18N
D.) Acceleration becomes half
a1= a/2 =1.8m/s^2
E.) Equilibrant force also doubles
F" = 2F' = 36N
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