Hi!
The answer would be: Dominant
<h3>Explanation</h3>
A cross between a true breeding short plant (homozygous for short, suppose tt), and a cross between a true breeding tall plant (homozygous for tallness, suppose TT) would result in all the offspring being heterozygous for the traits, meaning they would each have an allele of shortness (t) and an allele of tallness (T).
Considering the offspring were all tall, we understand that the allele for tallness must have been dominant over the allele for shortness to present itself over it. Hence, the term describing the gene for tallness would be dominant, and the term describing the gene for shortness would be recessive.
Hope this helps!
The biological term is a pedigree.
Osmosis only talks about water molecules
Diffusion talks everything other then the water molecules.
So,
Osmosis : water molecules travel from a region of a higher water potential to a region of lower water potential through a partially permeable membrane via osmosis
Diffusion : Travels from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a partially permeable membrane via diffusion