Answer:
B) cAMP
Explanation:
Phosphodiesterase is an enzyme that breaks a phosphodiester bond, for example in molecules such as cAMP and cGMP. So, phosphodiestarases are are regulators of signal transduction: regulate the duration of signaling pathway.
Caffeine is central-nervous-system stimulant and the mechanisms of its action usually are: mobilization of intracellular calcium or inhibition of specific phosphodiesterases.
Answer:
Kidney
Explanation:
Nephron is the basic unit of structure in the kidney
The answer is parasitism. It is the relationship where the Mosquitoes feed on the blood of other animals and humans. which often leaves the host organism with a rash, or a disease may be transmitted to them. Parasitism<span> is a relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or in another organism, the host, causing it some harm,</span>
An allele is dominant and heterzygote (Pp) when a dominant allele (P) is crossed with a recessive allele (p).
Explanation:
A dominant allele is the one with a particular dominant character or phenotype which dominates even though there are other alleles found.
A heterozygous allele results from two different alleles coding for a gene.
A heterozygous dominant allele (Pp) results from the crossing of a dominant allele (P) with a recessive allele due to complete masking of the recessive allele (p).
For example, when dominant brown eyes are crossed with recessive blue eyes, in a heterozygous dominant allele results in brown eyes and masks the recessive blue eyes.
<span>Valence is defined as number of electrons that are present in the outermost orbital. Oxygen is in the 16th column of the periodic table and the total number of valance electrons is determined by units place digit of the column position which is 6 for oxygen. The outermost orbital is the high energy level and there are two in that orbit. So the valance is +2.</span>
