The proteins that help defend the body against bacteria, toxins, and allergens are called antibodies. The antibody<span> (Ab) protein is also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig).
</span>These<span> large Y-shaped proteins are</span><span> produced by the immune system in order to prevent the body in response to the presence of a foreign substance. The foreign substance is called antigen.
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The answer is letter A. substitution of 3rd N-base to go
from AUU to AUC. Substitution mutations are a type of mutation in which a
single nucleotide is substituted with a different nucleotide. There are many
different ways that DNA can be changed, resulting in different types of
mutation; this are the type of mutations Substitution, Insertion, Deletion, Frameshift.
The abdominal cavity is lined by peritoneum. It is a membrane that covers the inner layer of the cavity and also the organs inside. The membrane on the inner wall is parietal Thperitonium and the membrane that lines the organ is called visceral peritoneum. This helps in fixation and support of abdominal organs.
Simple handwashing is more than enough to stop the spread of infectious diseases. The hands play a major role in spreading pathogens because it can come into contact with infected surfaces. Make sure to wash your hands especially when they get soiled or before you eat or drink.
