The formula for acceleration, or average acceleration, is a=(vf-vi) divided by (tf-ti) .
a= Acceleration (or average acceleration
vf= Final Velocity
vi= Initial Velocity
tf= Final Time
ti= Initial Time
hope i helped you out!
When the resultant force is not equal to zero termed an unbalanced force. By procedures 4 and 5 students observe an unbalanced upward force on Box 1. Hence option 1 is right for the problem.
<h3>What is an unbalanced force?</h3>
The forces operating on a body are known as unbalanced forces when the resulting force exerted on it is not equal to zero.
Unbalanced forces acting on the body, causing it to modify its state of motion. To further grasp the nature of imbalanced forces.
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The following reasons by which we can understand the unbalanced force caused by the box.
Due to these two reasons, books will move up.
By adding another mass to box 2. The box becomes lighter. As the box becomes lighter the gravity force acting on the box will be less due to which the box easily can move up.
By removing the two masses from box 1. Due to which other become heavier other becomes heavier pulling it down causing box 1 one to go up.
Hence by procedures 4 and 5 students observe an unbalanced upward force on Box 1. Hence option 1 is right for the problem.
To learn more about the unbalanced force refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/227461
Explanation:
The force would be net positive.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a

b
New 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The refractive index of the core is 
The refractive index of the cladding is 
Generally according to Snell's law

Where
is the largest angle a largest angle a ray will make with respect to the interface of the fiber and experience total internal reflection
![\theta_{max} = 90 - sin^{-1} [\frac{n_{cladding}}{n_{core}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%2090%20-%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7Bcladding%7D%7D%7Bn_%7Bcore%7D%7D%20%5D)
![\theta_{max} = 90 - sin^{-1} [\frac{1.421}{1.497}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%2090%20-%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1.421%7D%7B1.497%7D%7D%20%5D)

Given from the question the the largest angle is 5°
Generally the refraction index of the cladding is mathematically represented as

