Answer:
a) Suzie’s average acceleration = -6.46 m/s²
b) Force exerted to stop Suzie = 271.52 N
Explanation:
a) We have equation of motion, v = u + at
Final velocity, v = 0 m/s
Initial velocity, u = 32 mph = 14.22 m/s
Time, t =2.2 s
Substituting
0 = 14.22 + a x 2.2
a = -6.46 m/s²
Suzie’s average acceleration = -6.46 m/s²
b) Mass of Suzie = 42 kg
Force = Mass x Acceleration
F = Ma
F = 42 x -6.46 =-271.52 N
Force exerted to stop Suzie = 271.52 N
Answer: The wave can flip upside down.
Reflection is the bending of a wave when it cannot pass through. For example, plain mirrors which are flat, a ray of light hits the mirror and is reflected from the mirror since it cannot pass through
When reflection occurs the speed and frequency of the wave does not change but the wave is flipped upside down.
The speed does not change because speed is affected by the change in medium the frequency also remains the same since the energy of the wave does not change.
Answer:
Option (b)
Explanation:
let the weight of boat is W. In equilibrium condition, the weight of boat is equal to the buoyant force acting on the boat.
The buoyant force acting on the boat is equal to the weight of water displaced by the boat.
In case of fresh water:
Weight of the boat = weight of fresh water displaced by the boat
W = Volume of fresh water displaced x density of fresh water x g
W = V x 1 x g
W = V x g ....... (1)
In case of salt water:
Let the volume of salt water displaced is V'.
Weight of the boat = weight of salt water displaced by the boat
W = Volume of salt water displaced x density of salt water x g
W = V' x 1.02 x g ..... (2)
Equate equation (1) and equation (2), we get
V x g = V' x 1.02 x g
V' = 0.98 V
Thus, option (b) is true.
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