The answer is all of the above.
Risk sharing, liquidity, and knowledge are the three main services that the financial system offers to both savers and borrowers.
First, people seek steady returns on their holdings.
Investors often maintain a portfolio, or collection of assets, that offers generally consistent returns (diversification).
Risk is a measure of how unpredictable the return on an asset is.
Liquidity is a measure of an asset's ease of movement to be transformed into cash.
In financial markets, the information contains facts about borrowers and expectations of returns on financial assets.
Key Services of the Financial System:
- Effective Payment System
- Intermediary to Investors and Borrowers
- Sharing of Economic Financial Risk
- Diversification
- Liquidity
- Financial Information
Hence, key services that the financial system provides to savers include all of the above.
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Answer:
D) Stock prices of companies that announce increased earning in January tend to outperform the market in February.
Explanation:
The above is consistent with the Efficient Market Hypothesis. All others are a direct contravention.
<em>The efficient market hypothesis (EMH), also known as the efficient market theory, is a hypothesis that states that the prices of shares contain all information and that consistent alpha generation is impossible.</em>
According to the hypothesis, stocks always trade at their fair value on exchanges, making it impossible for investors to purchase undervalued stocks or sell stocks for inflated prices.
This means that it should not be possible to outperform the overall market through professional stock selection or market timing.
The only way according to EMH that an investor can obtain better returns is by purchasing riskier investments.
By implication, this also means that it is not possible to "beat the market" consistently on a risk-adjusted basis since market prices should only react to new information.
You would note that in the option D, earning (which is a key driver for demand of stock) is announced in one month. The natural reaction would be for the demand for that stock to surge in the next month.
Answer:
B) brand alliance
Explanation:
Firms with a limited reputation sometimes form a brand alliance with a reputable firm so as to gain from the quality associated with the known brand
Answer:
In marketing, price discrimination refers to selling the same product to different buyers at different prices depending on each buyer's purchasing power or preferences which result in them being able and willing to pay different prices. E.g. a movie theater that charges different prices depending on the age of the movie goers.
In this case, the fact that a factory is located far away from your house might result in a higher price due to delivery costs, but that doesn't meant that it is using price discrimination. E.g. I just purchased a new refrigerator online and I had to pay a delivery fee that increased its price because the seller is from another state. I purchased the refrigerator from that retailer because it lower prices including delivery costs, but someone that purchased it from the same city will probably pay even less than me. But it is just logistics, since I live far away I have to wait 3 days for delivery and pay for it.
The amount that was to be receivable in the year 2015 decreased and the balance of allowance for doubtful accounts also decreased.
<u>Explanation:</u>
According to the information that was given, the amount that was receivable in 2014 was 13,832 million where as in the year 2015 it was 13,363 millions. The ending balance of allowance for doubtful accounts in 2014 was 232 million and in 2015 it was 189 millions.
All this information shows that the accounts and the amounts in the accounts decreased from the year 2014 to year 2015.
