A $2 bill is worth 200 pennies, 20 dimes, 4 half dollars, and 25 nickels.
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Answer:
A) since the U.S. has a fractional-reserve banking system, the amount of money in the economy depends in part on the behavior of depositors and bankers.
Explanation:
Since US banks operate under a fractional reserve banking system, they have the capacity to create money through the money multiplier, e.g. you deposit $1,000 in bank A, then bank A borrows $850 to Steven and he purchases a new bike from Sarah. Then Sarah deposits the money in bank B, and bank B borrows $722 to George who buys a laptop from Henry. Henry then deposits the money in bank C, and bank C borrows $614 to Susan, and this goes on and on.
The problem that the Fed faces is that in order for the fractional reserve system to work, households must hold their money in banks. Ans that is something that the government cannot control, specially the amount or portion that is deposited. The other players are banks, that ideally should borrow all the money that they are allowed to.
Answer:
In the simple Keynesian model, inflation becomes a problem only if demand increases at full employment.
Explanation:
In the Keynesian view, price inflation is mainly the result of relative changes in supply and demand, which lead to price changes. Changes in the money supply have no direct influence here. According to this school, the money supply is the result of money creation by the banking system; but this plays only a limited role in the process.
In this vision, a distinction is made between:
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Demand inflation: Inflation occurs when the aggregated demand for goods and services increases, with an initially constant supply.
-Cost inflation: Inflation occurs if there is a sudden decrease in supply when demand remains the same.
Answer:
Decrease; Increase
Explanation:
When there is a decline in the marginal productivity of low skilled workers, it results in a decline or decrease in the demand for low skilled workers. Marginal productivity is the extra output gained from adding one unit of labour. Thus, if low skilled workers are added to increase marginal productivity, but then reaches the point of decline, the demand or the need for those low skilled workers reduces. The reduction or decrease in the demand for these low skilled workers then lead to an increase in number of unemployed workers as those unskilled workers becomes jobless.
