<span>False. You should always wear a lifejacket on a boat, unless you are on a cruise ship or a ferry, because you never know when you might get into danger and end up in the water, for example if the boat capsizes.</span>
Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
The collection of papers, seminars, lectures, panel discussions, and demonstrations presented at yearly conferences of tax professionals is called the Annual Proceedings.
<h3>What is tax?</h3>
- Tax compliance refers to policy actions and individual behavior aimed at ensuring that taxpayers are paying the right amount of tax at the right time and securing the correct tax allowances and tax reliefs.
- A tax is a mandatory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization in order to fund government spending and various public expenditures (regional, local, or national).
<h3>Taxation in the United States?</h3>
- The federal, state, and municipal governments in the United States of America are distinct from one another, and taxes are levied at each of these levels. Income, wages, property, sales, dividends, imports, estates, gifts, and a variety of other items are all subject to taxation.
- Federal, state, and local governments collected 25.5% of GDP in taxes in 2020, less than the OECD average of 33.5% of GDP. In terms of tax income to GDP, the United States ranked seventh lowest among OECD nations in 2020, having a higher ratio than Mexico, Colombia, Chile, Ireland, Costa Rica, and Turkey.
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Answer:
Robert Nozick entitlement theory is a theory of justice.
Explanation:
According to Nozick, the important part is how people got what they have. The result of the distribution of goods is not essential.The three basic principles of Nozick 's theory are:-
1. A 'principle of justice' in 'acquisition':- According to this, this is justification of how people own the common property.
2. A 'principle of justice' in 'transfer':- In this principle it is explained how one can acquire assets from another including gifts .
3. A 'principle of rectification' of 'injustice':- This principle explains that if there are any assets that are acquired unfairly, how can victim request for justice, how can it be rectified.
These principles are closely aligned with 'libertarian theory'.
