The belief system that requires fasting during Ramadan, praying five times daily, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca is 3. Islam. Those three acts are three of the Five Pillars of Islam, which are considered the keys to Muslim life. The additional two include declaring Mohammad as the sole messenger of the only God and giving a portion of your income to the poor.
6. Three things that contributed to American Culture are: Religion, education, and Science.
7. The Zenger’s liberal case against the New York Journal was an important step toward the idea of freedom of the press.
8. Most children learned to read and write because their parents taught them at home.
9. Some of the roles for married women in the colonies were: running the household, caring for children, and working in fields with the husband.
10. Civic Culture is where Democratic ideas, practices, and values that form a truly free society.
The mandate system had the effect of creating new borders and new countries that exist to this day in the Middle East. It also set up some future issues for Middle East conflict.
Context/detail:
When World War I erupted, the Ottoman Empire sided with Germany as part of the "Central Powers." In the end, the Central Powers lost and the Turkish empire of the Ottomans ceased to exist as an empire. Turkey remained as a country, but it lost control over other territories that it had held before.
The League of Nations created a system for governing former German and Ottoman territories, called "the mandate system." The mandate system authorized a member nation of the League of Nations to govern a former German or Turkish colonial area after the conclusion of World War I. There were mandate territories for former German territories in Africa and Asia, as well for former Ottoman territories in the Middle East.
The former Turkish provinces of Syria, Iraq and Palestine in the Middle East were divided into a French mandate territory and British mandate territory. The British mandate rule over Palestine, in particular, has much to do with the history of the development of the Arab-Israeli conflict.
