The client is at risk of developing surgical site infection post the right below-knee amputation (BKA) as a result of poorly managed diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes is a type of disease that leads to a rise in blood glucose levels. Amputation in the lower extremity of the body is extremely common in an individual with unregulated diabetes. This is because diabetes may result in diabetic neuropathy or peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Narrowing of the arteries in the PAD causes the development of ulcers and infections in the lower limbs, which ultimately causes amputation. Diabetes mellitus reduces the wound healing power and therefore delays the surgical site to recovery. This makes the client prone to surgical site infections.
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Wasted
Low weight-for-height is known as wasting. It usually indicates recent and severe weight loss, because a person has not had enough food to eat and/or they have had an infectious disease, such as diarrhoea, which has caused them to lose weight.
<h3>What is Malnutrition ?</h3>
Malnutrition is a serious condition that happens when your diet does not contain the right amount of nutrients
- Low weight-for-height is known as wasting
- Low height-for-age is known as stunting.
- Children with low weight-for-age are known as underweight
- Overweight and obesity is when a person is too heavy for his or her height.
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The main<u> </u><u>difference</u><u> between a</u><u> TIA</u> (transient ischemic attack) <u>and </u><u>RIND</u> (Reversible ischemic neurologic deficit) is the time duration taken for reversal of symptoms.
Explanation:
The symptoms of TIA can last for about 24 hours and settle within a day. RIND lasts for more than 24 hours and clears within a week or few weeks. This means that RIND is actually a mini version of TIA.
<u>Perspective of the paramedic:</u>
Since both the conditions exhibits acute mini stroke-like conditions with reversal of symptoms, the perspective of the paramedic will be the same for both TIA and RIND.
The paramedics in the field should conduct GCS and FAST tests, detect stroke and its damage caused, should obtain other basic information at the field, and administer basic neuroprotective treatment modalities to save the patient from further damage.
<u>In the hospital,</u> for both TIA and RIND, the primary stroke management is to restore the blood supply to the brain through anticlotting agents like tPA injections or endovascular procedures
. The treatment can vary later according to the severity of the stroke.
Answer:
( a ) Voltage gated channels - channel can open and close based on membrane potential. At rest, the channel is closed and it opens at threshold.
Explanation:
Voltage Gated Channels -
It is a channel with a cluster of proteins present in the membrane .
The function of voltage - gated channel is to open for the some values of membrane potential and close for others . In maximum cases , the relation between channel state and membrane potential is probabilistic and requires a time lag . The ion channel can even flip the conformations at an unpredictable times , the membrane potential even determines the rate of transition and the probability per unit time of each and every transition .
