Answer:
a. 
b. 
Step-by-step explanation:
First, we need tot find a general expression for the amount of caffeine remaining in the body after certain time. As the problem states that every hour x percent of caffeine leaves the body, we must substract that percentage from the initial quantity of caffeine, by each hour passing. That expression would be:

Then, to find the amount of caffeine metabolized per hour, we need to differentiate the previous equation. Following the differentiation rules we get:

The rate is negative as it represents the amount of caffeine leaving the body at certain time.
Answer:
13.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Round the .45 to .5
The critical value of r is mathematically given as r = +0.487, with no significant linear correlation. Option A.
<h3>What are the critical values of r?</h3>
Question Parameters
r = -0.868
n = 5
df = 5 - 2
df = 3

Critical values 
Generally, there exists no linear correlation between the Critical values
as r=0.878
In conclusion, Critical values: r = +0.487, no significant linear correlation
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B.59
Explanation: the interior angles of a triangle equal 180.