The correct spelling answer is a
Answer:
This is an example of marginal analysis, as the decisions made by Raphael are on margin.
Explanation:
The decision of Raphael about pool versus bike time is totally a "how-much decision". It is clear that pool time and bike time can both reduce the time for race. However, the efficiency of pool time is high currently, and hence there is much sense in trying to spend more time in the pool and less on bike. This however makes no sense that all the time is spent in the pool and no time biking. Raphael only intends to alter the number of hours spend on each activity at the margin.
Answer:
social placement
Explanation:
Social placement is when people are funneled into a society's various positions at a mass scale. The entire lower social class is funneled into a class the doesn't fit all of them because of their parent's amount of money.
Answer:
C). The early IQ tests lacked validity.
Explanation:
As per the given description, option C displays the most accurate evaluation of the early IQ tests that they lacked validity because these assessments did not consider 'the true educational potential of the person' but rather focused on testing the 'subject's knowledge of the upper-class white....them' that affects the authenticity of the claim and makes it biased. A valid IQ test is demonstrated as the test that emphasizes to examine the actual educational knowledge of the individual who is being tested instead of checking their knowledge on certain pre-defined parameters.
Answer:
Social learning
Explanation:
In psychology, social learning theory is a theory that was first proposed by Albert Bandura according to which we learn by observing and imitating other people. Also it focuses on the role of models and how our behavior is influenced by these "models" which give us patterns of behavior in specific situation.
This theory places a lot of importance on the social environment of the child in order for him/her to learn new behaviors.
In this example, Kyla imitates her mother wrapping presents and then she is praised and given holiday cookies. We can see that <u>Kyla is imitating a model (her mom) and the behavior her mom is doing, then, the social environment rewards her with cookies for this behavior.</u> Thus, we can say that Kyla's learning of gender-linked behaviors is best explained by the social learning theory.
