1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
disa [49]
3 years ago
11

What are radioactive isotopes?

Physics
1 answer:
melisa1 [442]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<em><u>R</u></em><em><u>adioactive isotope</u></em> , also called radioisotope,

radionuclide, or radioactive nuclide, any of

several species of the same chemical element

with different masses whose nuclei are unstable

and dissipate excess energy by spontaneously

emitting radiation in the form of alpha , beta , and

gamma rays .

A brief treatment of radioactive isotopes follows.

For full treatment, see isotope: <u>Radioactive</u>

<u>Radioactiveisotopes.</u>

Every chemical element has one or more

radioactive isotopes. For example, hydrogen, the

lightest element, has three isotopes with mass

numbers 1, 2, and 3. Only hydrogen-3 (tritium ),

however, is a radioactive isotope , the other two

being stable. More than 1,000 radioactive

isotopes of the various elements are known.

Approximately 50 of these are found in nature;

the rest are produced artificially as the direct

products of nuclear reactions or indirectly as the

radioactive descendants of these products.

Radioactive isotopes have many useful

applications. In medicine , for example, cobalt -60

is extensively employed as a radiation source to

arrest the development of cancer. Other

radioactive isotopes are used as tracers for

diagnostic purposes as well as in research on

metabolic processes. When a radioactive isotope

is added in small amounts to comparatively large

quantities of the stable element, it behaves

exactly the same as the ordinary isotope

chemically; it can, however, be traced with a

Geiger counter or other detection device.

Iodine -131 has proved effective in treating

hyperthyroidism. Another medically important

radioactive isotope is carbon-14, which is used in

a breath test to detect the ulcer-causing bacteria

Heliobacter pylori .

Explanation:

#learnwithbrainly

You might be interested in
A gray kangaroo can bound across level ground with each jump carrying it 9.1 m from the takeoff point. Typically the kangaroo le
Alona [7]

Answer:

u = 10.63 m/s

h = 1.10 m

Explanation:

For Take-off speed ..

by using the standard range equation we have

R = u² sin2θ/g

R = 9.1 m

θ = 26º,

Initial velocity = u

solving for u

u² = \frac{Rg}{sin2\theta}

u^2 = \frac{9.1 x 9.80}{sin26}

u^2 = 113.17

u = 10.63 m/s

for Max height

using the standard h(max) equation ..

v^2 = (v_osin\theta)^2 -2gh

h =\frac{(v_o^2sin\theta)^2}{2g}

h  =  \frac{(113.17)(sin26)^2}{(2 x 9.80)}}

h = 1.10 m

7 0
3 years ago
What is the total wavelength if one-half of the wave is 3?
seraphim [82]

Answer:

6

Explanation:

Half the wave = 3

Wavelength = 3 x 2 = 6

3 0
2 years ago
An athlete completes 1 laps around a track with a radius of 25 meters in 180 seconds. What is the magnitude of the athlete's tan
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

0.872<em>m/s</em>

Explanation:

Tangential velocity is given by the formula,

v= 2\pi r/ t

In the question given,

radius= 25meters

time= 180secs

pie= 3.14

number of laps= 1

The magnitude of tangential velocity equals;

\frac{1lap* 2 *3.14 *25m}{180secs}

<em>v </em>= 157<em>m</em>/180<em>secs</em>

Therefore, the magnitude of the tangential velocity

=0.872<em>m/secs</em>

5 0
3 years ago
Why is an element considered a pure substance?
anastassius [24]

Answer:

An element is a pure substance and is made of only one type of atom.

Explanation:

It cannot be broken down into a simpler substance.

3 0
2 years ago
The work done by an engine equals one-fourth the energy it absorbs from a reservoir. True or False
Lunna [17]

True IF the engine is 25% efficient. False otherwise.

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How does the speed of radio waves compare with the speed of infrared waves?
    9·1 answer
  • A client with hypertension who weighs 72.4 kg is receiving an infusion of nitroprusside (Nipride) 50 mg in D5W 250 ml at 75 ml/h
    8·1 answer
  • If the gravitational forces exist between all objects in the universe why aren't people affected by the gravitational force exer
    9·1 answer
  • What force will a proton experience in a uniform electric field whose strength is 2.00 x 10^5 Newtons per Coulomb? *
    12·1 answer
  • You notice that heat is released during a chemical reaction. This reaction is a(n) _______ reaction. endothermic heat hot exothe
    11·1 answer
  • A hydrometer is made of a tube of diameter 2.3cm.The mass of the tube and it's content is 80g. If it floats in a liquid density
    5·1 answer
  • 50 N of force is exerted on a crate. It accelerates at a rate of 1.2 m/s/s. Calculate its mass
    7·1 answer
  • Which one will it be
    9·2 answers
  • Susan works in the research and development department. She has recently purchased a large high-speed external drive and has att
    15·1 answer
  • A person is using a rope to lower a 8.0-N bucket into a well with a constant speed of 2.0 m/s. What is the magnitude of the forc
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!