All categories

3 years ago

What are radioactive isotopes?

Physics

1 answer:

melisa1 [442]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Radioactive isotope , also called radioisotope,

radionuclide, or radioactive nuclide, any of

several species of the same chemical element

with different masses whose nuclei are unstable

and dissipate excess energy by spontaneously

emitting radiation in the form of alpha , beta , and

gamma rays .

A brief treatment of radioactive isotopes follows.

For full treatment, see isotope: Radioactive

Radioactiveisotopes.

Every chemical element has one or more

radioactive isotopes. For example, hydrogen, the

lightest element, has three isotopes with mass

numbers 1, 2, and 3. Only hydrogen-3 (tritium ),

however, is a radioactive isotope , the other two

being stable. More than 1,000 radioactive

isotopes of the various elements are known.

Approximately 50 of these are found in nature;

the rest are produced artificially as the direct

products of nuclear reactions or indirectly as the

radioactive descendants of these products.

Radioactive isotopes have many useful

applications. In medicine , for example, cobalt -60

is extensively employed as a radiation source to

arrest the development of cancer. Other

radioactive isotopes are used as tracers for

diagnostic purposes as well as in research on

metabolic processes. When a radioactive isotope

is added in small amounts to comparatively large

quantities of the stable element, it behaves

exactly the same as the ordinary isotope

chemically; it can, however, be traced with a

Geiger counter or other detection device.

Iodine -131 has proved effective in treating

hyperthyroidism. Another medically important

radioactive isotope is carbon-14, which is used in

a breath test to detect the ulcer-causing bacteria

Heliobacter pylori .

Explanation:

#learnwithbrainly

You might be interested in

A fire truck emits an 880Hz siren. As the truck approaches an observer on the sidewalk, he perceives the pitch to be 950Hz. Appr

Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

The pitch that he hears after the truck passes and is moving away is 819.6 Hz.

Explanation:

The pitch that he hears after the truck passes and is moving away can be calculated using the following equation:

$f = f_{0}*\frac{v_{s} \pm v_{o}}{v_{s} \pm v_{f}}$

Where:

$f$ : is the perceived frequency

$f_{0}$ : is the emitted frequency

$v_{s}$ : is the speed of sound = 340 m/s

$v_{o}$ : is the speed of the observer = 0 (he is not moving)

$v_{f}$ : is the speed of the fire truck

First, we need to find the speed of the fire truck. When it approaches the observer we have:

$f = f_{0}*\frac{v_{s} + v_{o}}{v_{s} - v_{f}}$

$950 Hz = 880 Hz*\frac{340 m/s}{340 m/s - v_{f}}$

$v_{f} = 340 m/s - \frac{880 Hz*340 m/s}{950 Hz}$

$v_{f} = 25.05 m/s$

Hence, the speed of the fire truck is 25.05 m/s.

Now, we can calculate the pitch that the observer hears after the truck passes:

$f = f_{0}*\frac{v_{s} - v_{o}}{v_{s} + v_{f}}$

$f = 880 Hz*\frac{340 m/s}{340 m/s + 25.05 m/s}$

$f = 819.6 Hz$

Therefore, the pitch that he hears after the truck passes and is moving away is 819.6 Hz.

I hope it helps you!

7 0

3 years ago

The attraction between the Sun's gravity and Earth's gravity holds Earth in is ?

soldi70 [24.7K]

The attraction between the suns gravity and earths gravity holds earth in it's orbit

5 0

3 years ago

To lift a load of 100 kg a distance of 1 m an effort of 25 kg must be applied over an inclined plane of length 4 m. What must be

Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

I think the answer is A.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the true mass (in vacuum) of a piece of aluminum whose apparent mass is 4.5000 kg when weighed in air. The density of

sasho [114]

Answer:

m = 4.5021 kg

Explanation:

given,

Apparent mass of aluminium = 4.5 kg

density of air = 1.29 kg/m³

density of aluminium = 2.7 x 10⁷ kg/m³

true mass of the aluminium = ?

Weight in Vacuum

W = m g

W = ρV g

Air buoyancy acting on aluminium

B = ρ₀V g

Volume is the same in both cases since the volume of the aluminum

displaces an equal amount of volume air.

Apparent weight:

ρV g − ρ₀V g = 4.5 g

ρV − ρ₀V = 4.5

$V = \dfrac{4.5}{\rho - \rho_0}$

m = ρV

$m = \dfrac{4.5\times \rho}{\rho - \rho_0}$

$m = \dfrac{4.5\times 2700}{2700 - 1.29}$

m = 4.5021 kg

4 0

3 years ago

the book has a mass of 2.5 kg. What net force must act on the book to mak it accelerate to the left at a rate of 7.0m/s2?

Reil [10]

Answer:

17.5 N

Explanation:

<h2>Given :</h2>

Mass (m) = 2.5 kg
Acceleration (a) = 7.0 m/s²

<h2>To calculate :</h2>

Force exerted (F)

<h2>Calculation :</h2>

→ F = (2.5 × 7.0) N

→ F = 25/10 × 7 N

→ F = 5/2 × 7 N

→ F = (5 × 7)/2 N

→ F = 35/2 N

→ F = 17.5 N towards left

Hence, 17.5 N of net force must act on the book to make it accelerate to the left.

5 0

3 years ago