The 20th President of the United States of America was James A. Garfield.
The most popular is answer (A) Benjamin Franklin.
It would be the "Phoenicians" who are most closely associated with seafaring trading and establishing colonies on other continents that border the Mediterranean Sea, since this gave them unparalleled opportunities for trade.
The Europeans used Religion as a basis for changing other "lesser" people to be more like them and for democracy people can follow a religion of their choosing
I believe that it was the U.S army