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2 years ago

Please help!!!

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anon25 [30]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Never destroyed or created.

Explanation:

Althought your text book may say it is the law of conservation of mass (which correct), it is also the Law of Conservation of matter (Both hold roughly the same meaning). Law of conservation of mass states the mass of the system must remain constant, as system mass cannot change quantity if it is not added or removed over time. Whereas, the law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.

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Given the partial equation:

Nikolay [14]

Answer : The balanced chemical equation in acidic medium will be,

$IO_3^-(aq)+2Sn^{2+}(aq)+6H^+(aq)\rightarrow I^-(aq)+2Sn^{4+}(aq)+3H_2O(l)$

Explanation :

Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.

Rules for the balanced chemical equation in acidic solution are :

First we have to write into the two half-reactions.

Now balance the main atoms in the reaction.

Now balance the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on both the sides of the reaction.

If the oxygen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding water molecules at that side where the less number of oxygen are present.

If the hydrogen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding hydrogen ion $(H^+)$ at that side where the less number of hydrogen are present.

Now balance the charge.

The given chemical reaction is,

$IO_3^-(aq)+Sn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow I^-(aq)+Sn^{4+}(aq)$

The oxidation-reduction half reaction will be :

Oxidation : $Sn^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}$

Reduction : $IO_3^-\rightarrow I^-$

First balance the main element in the reaction.

Oxidation : $Sn^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}$

Reduction : $IO_3^-\rightarrow I^-$

Now balance oxygen atom on both side.

Oxidation : $Sn^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}$

Reduction : $IO_3^-\rightarrow I^-+3H_2O$

Now balance hydrogen atom on both side.

Oxidation : $Sn^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}$

Reduction : $IO_3^-+6H^+\rightarrow I^-+3H_2O$

Now balance the charge.

Oxidation : $Sn^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}+2e^-$

Reduction : $IO_3^-+6H^++4e^-\rightarrow I^-+3H_2O$

The charges are not balanced on both side of the reaction. Thus, we are multiplying oxidation reaction by 2 and the adding both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.

Oxidation : $2Sn^{2+}\rightarrow 2Sn^{4+}+4e^-$

Reduction : $IO_3^-+6H^++4e^-\rightarrow I^-+3H_2O$

The balanced chemical equation in acidic medium will be,

$IO_3^-(aq)+2Sn^{2+}(aq)+6H^+(aq)\rightarrow I^-(aq)+2Sn^{4+}(aq)+3H_2O(l)$

5 0

3 years ago

Antibiotics should be taken only on the advice of a qualified doctor. Also, you must complete the course prescribed by the docto

stiv31 [10]

Excess intake of antibiotics is harmful because too much can change bacteria so much that antibiotics don't work against them. So technically your teaching good bacteria to be bad.

4 0

3 years ago

Deprenyl is an enzyme inhibitor that helps prevent the metabolism of dopamine in the brain. The chemical formula of Deprenyl is

mel-nik [20]

Answer:

0.007 g of deprenyl dose is required fro the patient with body mass of 70 kilograms.

Explanation:

The dose for treating Parkinson’s disease = 100 μg/kg body weight

Mass of patient's body = 70 kg

Amount of dose of deprenyl required = 100 μg/kg × 70 kg = 7,000 μg

1 μg = 0.00001 g

7,000 μg = 7,000 × 0.000001 g = 0.007 g

0.007 g of deprenyl dose is required fro the patient with body mass of 70 kilograms.

6 0

3 years ago

When water vapor condenses, how much heat energy will be released into the atmosphere?

Leona [35]

When water vapor condenses, 2260 joules/gram heat energy will be released into the atmosphere.

To add, heat energy (or thermal energy or simply heat) is defined as a form of energy which transfers among particles in a substance (or system) by means of kinetic energy of those particles. In other words, under kinetic theory, the heat is transferred by particles bouncing into each other.

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the mass of beryllium (Be) needed to completely react with 18.9 g nitrogen gas (N2) to produce Bez N2, which is the on

choli [55]

Answer:

C = 18.29 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of beryllium needed = ?

Mass of nitrogen = 18.9 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

3Be + N₂ → Be₃N₂

now we will calculate the number of moles of nitrogen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 18.9 g/ 28 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.675 mol

Now we will compare the moles of nitrogen and Be from balance chemical equation.

N₂ : Be

1 : 3

0.675 : 3/1×0.675 = 2.03 mol

Number of moles of Be needed are 2.03 mol.

Mass of Beryllium:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 2.03 mol × 9.01 g/mol

Mass = 18.29 g

4 0

3 years ago