The technique which is the most useful for measuring the distance to a galaxy located 10 million light-years away is Cepheids
A Cepheid variable is a particular kind of star that pulses radially, varying in diameter and temperature while causing changes in brightness with a clearly discernible steady time and amplitude.
A light-year is defined as the total amount of distance covered by light in a year. It is usually a unit to measure very large distances which usually concerns the Outerspace
A galaxy is a system made up of stars, stellar debris, interstellar gas, dust, and other matter that is gravitationally bound. The name "galaxy" is derived from the Greek word "galaxies," which is an allusion to the Milky Way and literally means "milky."
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Answer:
3
Explanation:
-The formula for kinetic energy is the following:
K.E.=
m
where:
K.E. is kinetic energy
m is mass
v is velocity
Here we can see that kinetic energy is proportional to the velocity squared, so if the speed or velocity of the scooter doubles then this would quadruple its kinetic energy.
-The acceleration is the rate of change of velocity per unit of time. A scooter could double its speed with a constant acceleration, so an increase in speed doesn't necessarily mean an increase in acceleration.
-The formula for momentum is the following:
p=mv
where:
p is momentum
m is the mass of the object
v is the objects velocity
Here we can see that the momentum is directly proportional to the velocity, so if the scooter where to double its velocity then it would also double its momentum.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
(A) to the left
(B) at speed -0.8725 m/s
Explanation:
The given values are:
Plate 1:
Mass,
m₁ = 201 g
Velocity,
v₁ = +1.79 m/s
Plate 2:
Mass,
m₁ = 335 g
Velocity,
v₁ = -2.47 m/s
According to the conservation of momentum, we get
⇒ 
then,
⇒ 
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒
(to the left)
Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The turntable has the following physical model by using Newton's laws:

The moment of inertia is:



b) The moment of inertia for a solid cylinder:

The mass of the turntable is:



From the calculation and the momentum of the body, the velocity is 62 m/s
<h3>What is momentum?</h3>
The term momentum refers to the product of mass and velocity. Now recall that the rate of change of momentum is equal to the impressed force.
Hence;
7440 kg-m/s = 120 kg * v
v= 7440 kg-m/s/120 kg
v = 62 m/s
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