Answer:
It is a chemical change.
Explanation:
When the electricity is off, the filament cools down to its original physical state. This physical process repeats every time the light is turned on and off. However, if the bulb is cracked and air is introduced, the oxygen in the air reacts with the tungsten filament which then undergoes a chemical change.
Answer:
use google and use the first link
Explanation:
Answer : The correct option is, (b) 
Explanation :
Complete ionic equation : In complete ionic equation, all the substance that are strong electrolyte and present in an aqueous are represented in the form of ions.
Net ionic equation : In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.
Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.
The balanced molecular equation will be,

The complete ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

In this equation the species
are the spectator ions.
Hence, the complete ionic equation contains specie is 
Answer:
I assume your talking about carbon when you say 12 so it'd be 12 grams if you are
Explanation:
The molar mass of any substance in grams per mole is numerically equal to the mass of that substance expressed in atomic mass units.
Hope this helps you some