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3 years ago

Hydrogen reacts with chlorine to form hydrogen chloride (HCl (g), mc012-1.jpgHf = –92.3 kJ/mol) according to the reaction below.

Chemistry

2 answers:

SVEN [57.7K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

A. The enthalpy of the reaction is –184.6 kJ, and the reaction is exothermic.

Explanation:

this is the correct answer on ed-genuity, hope this helps! :)

Kobotan [32]3 years ago

3 0

Given:

H2(g) + Cl2 (g) → 2HCl (g)

To determine:

The enthalpy of the reaction and whether it is endo or exothermic

Explanation:

Enthalpy of a reaction is given by the difference between the enthalpy of formation of reactants and products

ΔH = ∑nHf (products) - ∑nHf (reactants)

= [2Hf(HCl)] - [Hf(H2) + Hf(Cl2)] = 2 (-92.3) kJ = - 184.6 kJ

Since the reaction enthalpy is negative, the reaction is exothermic

Ans: The enthalpy of reaction is -184. kJ and the reaction is exothermic

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What is magnesium oxide (A) a molecular compound with properties different from magnesium or oxygen (B) a molecular compound wit

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Try out answer C magnesium oxides melting point is almost 5 times higher than magnesium

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3 years ago

Magnesium metal burns in air to form a mixture of magnesium oxide (MgO, M = 40.31) and magnesium nitride (Mg3N2, M = 100.95). A

dedylja [7]

Answer:

26.95 %

Explanation:

Air contains the highest percentage of oxygen and nitrogen gases. Magnesium then combines with both of the gases:

$2 Mg (s) + O_2 (g)\rightarrow 2 MgO (s)$

$3 Mg (s) + N_2 (g)\rightarrow Mg_3N_2 (s)$

Firstly, find the total number of moles of magnesium metal:

$n_{Mg} = \frac{1.000 g}{24.305 g/mol} = 0.041144 mol$

Let's say that x mol react in the first reaction and y mol react in the second reaction. This means:

$x + y = 0.041144 mol$

According to stoichiometry, we form:

$n_{MgO} = x mol, n_{Mg_3N_2} = \frac{y}{3} mol$

Multiplying moles by the molar mass of each substance will yield mass. This means we form a total of:

$m_{MgO} = 40.31x g, m_{Mg_3N_2} = \frac{y}{3} 100.95 g =$

The total mass is given, so we have our second equation to solve:

$40.31x + 33.65y = 1.584$

We have two unknowns and two equations, we may then solve:

$x + y = 0.041144$

$40.31x + 33.65y = 1.584$

Express y from the first equation:

$y = 0.041144 - x$

Substitute into the second equation:

$40.31x + 33.65(0.04144 - x) = 1.584$

$40.31x + 1.39446 - 33.65x = 1.584$

$6.66x = 0.18954$

$x = 0.028459$

$y = 0.041144 - x = 0.012685$

Moles of nitride formed:

$n_{Mg_3N_2} = \frac{y}{3} = 0.0042282 mol$

Convert this to mass:

$m_{Mg_3N_2} = 0.0042282 mol\cdot 100.95 g/mol = 0.4268 g$

Find the percentage:

$\omega_{Mg_3N_2} = \frac{0.4268 g}{1.584 g}\cdot 100\% = 26.95 \%$

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Olegator [25]

Answer:

Explanation:

Significant figures:

The given measurement have six significant figures 120.090.

All non-zero digits are consider significant figures like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

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Zero between the non zero digits are consider significant like 104 consist of three significant figures.

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