How much thermal energy is added to 1.5 kg of ice at -20°C to convert it to water at 0°C? Specific heat for ice is 2060 J/kg.°C
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Answer:
37.7 J
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Given data:
* The extension of the steel wire is 0.3 mm.
* The length of the wire is 4 m.
* The area of cross section of wire is,
* The young modulus of the steel is,
Solution:
The young modulus of the steel in terms of the force and extension is,
where F is the force acting on the steel wire,, l is the original length of the wire, dl is the extension of the wire, and A is the area,
Substituting the known values,
Thus, the force which produce the extension of 0.3 mm of the steel wire is 31.5 N.