A) 4.7 cm
The formula for the angular spread of the nth-maximum from the central bright fringe for a diffraction from two slits is
where
n is the order of the maximum
is the wavelength
is the distance between the slits
In this problem,
n = 5
So we find
And given the distance of the screen from the slits,
The distance of the 5th bright fringe from the central bright fringe will be given by
B) 8.1 cm
The formula to find the nth-minimum (dark fringe) in a diffraction pattern from double slit is a bit differente from the previous one:
To find the angle corresponding to the 8th dark fringe, we substitute n=8:
And the distance of the 8th dark fringe from the central bright fringe will be given by
Answer:
AQUAPORINS dramatically increases the rate of diffusion of water across cell membranes.
Explanation:
Aquaporins are integral membrane proteins also called water channels that forms pores in the membrane mainly for facilitating diffusion of water molecules in and out of the cell. Aquaporins selectively allow the passage of water molecules while preventing the passage of ions and other solutes through it as they are impermeable to protons, and large solutes. These proteins therefore increases the permeability of the membrane to water molecules and the rate of diffusion of water increases through them. Flow of water molecules in aquaporins follows the direction of osmotic pressure across the membrane. Aquaporins in some organisms have been modified to voltage gated aquaporins which helps them to close the water channels in unfavorable conditions such as drought and flooding. This is to prevent excessive loss of water to the surrounding or intake of water into the cells.
Answer:
ω₂ = 93.6 rev / min
Explanation:
ω₀ = 260 rev / min
ω₁ = 0.68*ω₀ = 0.68*(260 rev / min) = 176.8 rev / min
ω₂ = ?
t₁ = 1 min
t₂ = 2 min
We can apply the equation:
ω₁ = ω₀ + α*t₁ ⇒ α = (ω₁ - ω₀) / t₁
⇒ α = (176.8 rev / min - 260 rev / min) / 1 min = - 83.2 rev / min²
then we can use the same formula, knowing the angular acceleration:
ω₂ = ω₀ + α*t₂ ⇒ ω₂ = (260 rev / min) + (- 83.2 rev / min²)*(2 min)
⇒ ω₂ = 93.6 rev / min
Answer:
4.6s
Explanation:
v=u+at
0=22.5+(-9.8)t
-22.5=-9.8t
t=-22.5/-9.8
t=2.295 s
The total time will double
2.295×2=4.59s
=4.6s
