Answer:
In the most general case of x bases and y bases per codon, the total number of possible codons is equal to xy .
In the case of the hypothetical Martian life-forms, is the minimum codon length needed to specify 17 amino acids is 5 (25 = 32), with some redundancy (meaning that more than one codon could code for the same amino acid). For life on Earth, x = 4 and y = 3; thus the number of codons is 43, or 64. Because there are only 20 amino acids, there is a lot of redundancy in the code (there are several codons for each amino acid).
Explanation:
It is caused by the atmosphere of the Earth. It is due of the scattering of light by the atmosphere. When the moon is near the horizon, the moonlight must pass through much more atmosphere than when the moon is directly overhead.
Cells are the basic building blocks of life, which can join together to form tissues, while different groups of tissues join together to form organs. These organs are then connected together to form organ systems, such as the digestive system, which includes the stomach, esophagus, intestines and other organs.
The third option, destroying cells
Answer:
It contains Uracil (U) instead of Thymine (T).
Reason for primer removal:
This is because of their uracil nucleotide which is absent in DNA. Instead of Uracil DNA contains Thymine nucleotide.
Explanation:
Primers:
Primers are a short sequence of RNA. These sequences attached to the 5' end are the requirement of DNA polymerase to start the process of replication.
Primer removal:
After replication, these short fragments of RNA are removed to replaced with DNA from the newly synthesized DNA strand.
Reason for primer removal:
This is because of their uracil nucleotide which is absent in DNA. Instead of Uracil DNA contains Thymine nucleotide.
Best Answer:
Because It contains Uracil (U) instead of Thymine (T).
