Answer:
Under these conditions an increase in the mutation rate evolves, which allows faster adaptation to the spatial variation in local temperature, causing a faster range expansion across the spatial gradient.
Answer:
C. Tape Measure
Explanation:
Thats the best of the options.
The use of a thermophilic DNA polymerase such as Taq polymerase prevents the denaturation of the enzyme during the heating that is important to separate the newly synthesized strand. So using this enzyme simplifies the PCR technique and increases its efficiency.
Taq DNA polymerase is highly efficient, when it reaches the optimum temperature, it becomes fully functional. It also has a half-life of over two hours (at 92°C), high amplification capacity, and it can add upto 150 nucleotides per second. It is "special" enzyme because it comes from the bacterium Thermus aquaticus, which lives in hot springs. It is therefore thermostable even at high temperatures, while other polymerases (e.g. E. coli) are not.
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Answer:
In an interval of 5 minutes, ER has ribosomes attached to it which makes proteins synthesizing in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum incorporates proteins in the small transport vesicles.
These vesicles transport and fused to the Golgi bodies where proteins modified which can be seen in 15 minutes in the figure. Then modified proteins are transported from the cell cytosol with the help of secretory vesicle to the extracellular matrix and to the required organs.
The two enzymes that are used during DNA replication is helicase
and polymerase. Each enzyme has distinct role that made it a vital part of the replication.
In the course of DNA replication, the initial stage is to unzip the double
helix structure of the DNA molecule by the enzyme helicase, which breaks the
hydrogen bonds that holds the complementary bases of DNA.
Moreover, the DNA polymerase has the ability to exactly copy a
DNA template. This enzyme binds to the leading strand and then adding a new
complementary nucleotide bases to the DNA strand. In addition, it catalyzes the joining of
deoxyribonucleoside 5′-triphosphates (dNTPs) to form the increasing DNA chain.
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