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IceJOKER [234]
3 years ago
14

write short notes on the following:1. Analytical chemist 2. Chemical engineer 3. Healthcare scientists 4. Forensic scientist 5.

Research scientist 6. Toxicologists 7. Pharmaceutical chemist 8. Nuclear chemist 9. Industrial chemist.​
Chemistry
1 answer:
worty [1.4K]3 years ago
7 0
  1. Analytical chemistry studies and uses instruments and methods used to separate, identify, and quantify matter. In practice, separation, identification or quantification may constitute the entire analysis or be combined with another method. Separation isolates analytes
  2. Chemical engineers use chemistry and engineering to turn raw materials into usable products, such as medicine, petrochemicals, and plastics on a large-scale, industrial setting. They are also involved in waste management and research. ... They may be involved in designing and constructing plants as a project engineer.
  3. A healthcare scientist or medical scientist is a scientist working in any of a number of health related disciplines. Healthcare scientists may work directly for health service providers, or in academia or industry.
  4. Forensic science, also known as criminalistics, is the application of science to criminal and civil laws, mainly—on the criminal side—during criminal investigation, as governed by the legal standards of admissible evidence and criminal procedure.
  5. Research scientists are responsible for designing, undertaking and analysing information from controlled laboratory-based investigations, experiments and trials. You could work for government laboratories, environmental organisations, specialist research organisations or universities.
  6. Toxicology is a scientific discipline, overlapping with biology, chemistry, pharmacology, and medicine, that involves the study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms and the practice of diagnosing and treating exposures to toxins and toxicants.
  7. A medicinal or pharmaceutical chemist researches and creates chemical compounds for use as drugs. By applying chemical research techniques to isolate natural healing agents or develop artificial ones, these chemists play a vital role in the pharmaceutical industry.
  8. Nuclear chemists conduct basic, applied, or theoretical research. They often work in laboratories and may be responsible for operating, maintaining, and repairing state-of-the-art instrumentation.
  9. Some industrial chemists work to improve product efficiency or to create better building materials, plastics, textiles, or petroleum products. They may help to set new industry standards, improve production techniques, and increase the effectiveness of various chemical processes.
You might be interested in
250.0 mL of 0.250 M calcium chloride is mixed with 440.0 mL of 0.155 M sodium hydroxide and a precipitation reaction occurs. Wha
Vladimir [108]

Answer:

Solid: 2.52 g

Concentrations: [CaCl₂] = 0.041 M, [NaCl] = 0.100 M

Explanation:

When calcium chloride (CaCl₂) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), a double replacement reaction occurs, forming NaCl and Ca(OH)₂. NaCl is a soluble salt, and Ca(OH)₂ is a little soluble base, thus, Ca(OH)₂ will be the precipiate.

The balanced reaction equation is:

CaCl₂(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(s)

The number of moles of the reactants mixed are their volume multiplied by their concentration:

nCaCl₂ = 0.250 L * 0.25 mol/L = 0.0625 mol

nNaOH = 0.440 L*0.155 mol/L = 0.0682 mol

One of the reactants is limiting, and the other is in excess. Let's suppose that CaCl₂ is limiting, then, by the stoichiometry:

1 mol of CaCl₂ ------------- 2 moles of NaOH

0.0625 mol     ------------ x

By a simple direct three rule:

x = 0.125 mol of NaOH

Because there's less NaOH than the value found, NaOH must be the limiting reactant and CaCl₂ is in excess. Thus, by the stoichiometry:

1 mol of CaCl₂ ------------- 2 moles of NaOH

x                      ------------- 0.0682 mol

By a simple direct three rule:

2x = 0.0682

x = 0.0341 mol of CaCl₂ reacts

The number of moles of CaCl₂ that remains is: 0.0625 - 0.0341 = 0.0284 mol. The final volume is 250.0 mL + 440.0 mL = 690. mL = 0.69 L

[CaCl₂] = 0.0284/0.69 = 0.041 M

For the solube product:

2 moles of NaOH ------------ 2 moles of NaCl

0.0682 mol          ------------ x

x = 0.0682 mol of NaCl formed

[NaCl] = 0.0682/0.69 = 0.100 M

For the precipitate:

2 moles of NaOH ----------- 1 mol of Ca(OH)₂

0.0682 mol           ---------- x

x = 0.0341 mol of Ca(OH)₂ formed

The molar of Ca(OH)₂ is 74.0 g/mol, and the mass is the number of moles multiplied by the molar mass:

mCa(OH)₂ = 0.0341*74 = 2.52 g

8 0
3 years ago
I need help on thiss
Sergio039 [100]

The reaction is not balanced

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

2Fe(s)+3O₂(g)⇒2Fe₂O₃(s)

Required

The number of atoms

Solution

In a balanced chemical equation, the number of atoms in the compound that reacts (the reactants and products) will have the same number

Reactants : Fe(s)+O₂(g)

Fe = 2 atoms

O = 3 x 2 = 6 atoms

Products : Fe₂O₃(s)

Fe = 2 x 2 = 4 atoms

O = 2 x 3 = 6 atoms

The reaction is not balanced because the number of Fe atoms is not the same

The balanced reaction should be:

4Fe(s)+3O₂(g)⇒2Fe₂O₃(s)

8 0
3 years ago
Write the ionic charges (such as Ca2+) and chemical formulas and fill-in the table below.
Vikentia [17]

1) Lithium and fluorine:

Ionic charges: lithium cation Li⁺ and fluorine anion F⁻.

Chemical formula LiF.

In ionic salt lithium fluoride (LiF), fluorine has electronegativity approximately χ = 4 and lithium χ = 1 (Δχ = 4 - 1; Δχ = 3).

Fluorine attracts electron and it has negative charge and lithium has positive charge.

2) Beryllium and oxygen:

Ionic charges cation Be²⁺ and anion O²⁻.

Chemical formula is BeO.

Beryllium is metal from group 2 and oxygen is nonmetal from group 16.

Electron configuration of beryllium: ₄Be: 1s² 2s², it has two valence electrons in 2s orbital.

Beryllium lose two electrons and to gain electron configuration as noble gas helium (He).

Electron configuration of oxygen atom: ₈O 1s² 2s² 2p⁴.

Oxygen gain two valence electron to form anion with stable electron configuration as noble gas neon (atomic number 10).

3) Magnesium and fluorine:  

Ionic charges cation Mg²⁺ and anion F⁻.

Chemical formula is MgF₂.

Magnesium fluoride (MgF₂) is salt, ionic compound.  

Magnesium (Mg) is metal from 2. group of Periodic table of elements and has low ionisation energy and electronegativity, which means it easily lose valence electons (two valence electrons).  

Magnesium has atomic number 12, which means it has 12 protons and 12 electrons. It lost two electrons to form magnesium cation (Mg²⁺) with stable electron configuration like closest noble gas neon (Ne) with 10 electrons.  

Fluorine (F) is nonmetal with greatest electronegativity, which means it easily gain electrons.  

Fluorine has atomic number 9, which means it has 9 protons and 9 electrons. It gain one electron to form fluorine anion (F⁻) with stable electron configuration like closest noble gas neon (Ne) with 10 electrons.  

4) Aluminum and chlorine:  

Ionic charges cation Al³⁺ and anion Cl⁻.

Chemical formula is AlCl₃.

The right name for AlCl₃ is aluminium chloride.

Aluminium chloride is a salt with ionic bonds.

Aluminium (metal from group 13) has oxidation number +3 and chlorine (nonmetal from group 17) has oxidation number -1, chemical compound has neutral charge (+3 + 3 · (-1) = 0).

5) Beryllium and nitrogen:  

Ionic charges cation Be²⁺ and anion N³⁻.

Chemical formula is Be₃N₂.

Atomic number of nitrogen is 7, it has 7 protons and 7 electrons.

Electron configuration of nitrogen atom: ₇N 1s² 2s² 2p³.

Nitrogen gain three electrons to form anion with stable electron configuration as noble gas neon (atomic number 10).

4 0
3 years ago
Using the balanced equation N2+O2=2NO, how many grams of NO can be produced when 25.0 grams of N react?
Oxana [17]

Answer:

53.55gNO

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it is possible for us to calculate the produced grams of nitrogen monoxide by starting with 25.0 g of nitrogen via their 1:2 mole ratio and the molar masses of 30.1 g/mol and 28.02 g/mol, respectively and by some stoichiometry:

=25.0gN_2*\frac{1molN_2}{28.02gN_2}*\frac{2molNO}{1molN_2}*\frac{30.01 gNO}{1molNO}\\\\=53.55gNO

Best regards!

8 0
3 years ago
List the metric ladder from largest to smallest.
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

Kilo- Hecto- Deka- Unit Deci- Centi- Milli

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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