The publication about the effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival fluid investigates how this treatment can increase inflammation.

<h3>What are cytokines?</h3>

Cytokines are molecules of the immune system that act during different types of immune responses, especially in inflammatory pathways.

Cytokines are mainly secreted by helper T immune cells (T cells) and macrophages.

In this case, the publication above mentioned uses different cytokine biomarkers to test inflammatory responses after orthodontic treatment (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, etc).

In conclusion, the publication about the effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival fluid investigates how this treatment can increase inflammation.

Learn more about cytokines here:

brainly.com/question/17215490

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