The right answer is b. Glucose + fructose -> sucrose
Sucrose is a carbohydrate composed of a molecule of glucose associated with a molecule of fructose by a glycosidic bond. It is therefore a diholoside (or disaccharide in the old nomenclature). They also called α-D-glucopyranosyl- (1↔2) -β-D-fructofuranoside and its formula is C12H22O11.
Should be make energy but get glucose makes the most sense
Answer: B. Water breaks down into oxygen molecules for respiration.
Water is the required for photosynthesis, a process by which plants (terrestrial and aquatic) makes their food by utilizing water as a reactant to produce oxygen and glucose as product. The glucose act as a source of energy for conducting various metabolic processes in plants but oxygen is released in the air.

This oxygen is necessary for terrestrial and aquatic animals for respiration. Therefore, water breaks down into oxygen by the process of photosynthesis, hence water plays important role in respiration in living beings.
Answer: option D - the electron transport system
Explanation:
The electron transport system BASICALLY involves the transfer ofelectrons from NADH to oxygen coupled with the synthesis of ATP.
Note that electron transport system occurs in the INNER Mitochondrial membranes.
The transport of substance A from peritubular capillary into the fluid of renal tubule is Tubular secretion.
What is Tubular secretion?
Tubular secretion is the phenomenon of transfer of materials from peritubular capillaries to fluid of renal tubule. It is basically a process of toxins removal from blood capillaries and tissues and their active secretion into the nephrons. The nephrons are surrounded by peritubular capillaries and the exchange between nephron and blood occurs via peritubular capillaries. The tubular secretion is most active in proximal convoluted tubule (PCT). Tubular secretion is an important parameter for measuring kidney function and excretion process. It also maintains the blood pH.
Hence, the substance A that is transported from plasma of peritubular capillary into fluid of reanl tubule is said to be secreted.
Learn more about tubular secretion here:
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