The temperature was 5º. It dropped 3º during the next hour. What was the temperature then?
2 answers:
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Answer:
See Below.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the isosceles triangle ΔABC. By the definition of isosceles triangles, this means that ∠ABC = ∠ACB.
Segments BO and CO bisects ∠ABC and ∠ACB.
And we want to prove that ΔBOC is an isosceles triangle.
Since BO and CO are the angle bisectors of ∠ABC and ∠ACB, respectively, it means that ∠ABO = ∠CBO and ∠ACO = ∠BCO.
And since ∠ABC = ∠ACB, this implies that:
∠ABO = ∠CBO =∠ACO = ∠BCO.
This is shown in the figure as each angle having only one tick mark, meaning that they are congruent.
So, we know that:
∠ABC is the sum of the angles ∠ABO and ∠CBO. Likewise, ∠ACB is the sum of the angles ∠ACO and ∠BCO. Hence:
Since ∠ABO =∠ACO, by substitution:
Subtracting ∠ABO from both sides produces:
So, we've proven that the two angles are congruent, thereby proving that ΔBOC is indeed an isosceles triangle.