Answer: a. both reliable and valid
The parameters used to describe a particular trait or characteristic in a human behavior should be reliable and valid, in order to determine the response of the population with respect to a particular stimulus.
Answer:
at R/
Explanation:
The free-fall acceleration at the surface of Earth is given by
where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the Earth's mass
R is the Earth's radius
The formula can be rewritten as
(1)
We want to shrink the Earth at a radius R' such that the acceleration of gravity becomes 3 times the present value, so
g' = 3g
Keeping the mass constant, M, and substituting into the equation, we have


Are there choices that come with this question?