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3 years ago

Which labels best complete the diagram?

Physics

1 answer:

nlexa [21]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: D

Explanation: Look at the figure, we can conclude that the correct answer is

X: Low potential energy

Y: High potential energy

Z: Flow of electrons

Because electrons flow where there is difference in potential energy. And electrons move from a region of high potential energy to a region of low potential energy.

Since the arrow is pointing to X, that means

Z is the flow of electrons, X is of low potential energy and Y is of high potential energy.

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Two small insulating spheres with radius 3.50×10^−2m are separated by a large center-to-center distance of

Liula [17]

Answer:

Part (i) the magnitude E of the electric field midway between the spheres is 8.71 × 10⁵ N/C

Part (ii) the direction of the electric field is towards the negative charge

Explanation:

Given;

+q = 3.93.90μC, r = 3.50×10⁻²m

-q = −2.40μC, r = 3.50×10⁻²m

magnitude of the electric field is experienced, midway between the spheres at a distance r, r = ¹/₂ × 0.51 = 0.255 m

Electric field due to point charge is given as;

$E = \frac{F}{q} = \frac{Kq^2}{qr^2} = \frac{kq}{r^2}$

K is coulomb's constant = 8.99 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²

The positive charge on positive x-axis and the negative charge is on negative x-axis.

part (a)

The electric field due to positive charge; +q = 3.93.90μC

$E_+ = \frac{kq}{r^2}\\\\E_+ = \frac{8.99 X10^9*3.9X0^{-6}}{0.255^2}\\\\E_+= 5.3919 X10^5\frac{N}{C}$

The electric field due to negative charge; -q = −2.40μC

$E_- = \frac{kq}{r^2}\\\\E_- = \frac{8.99 X10^9*2.4X0^{-6}}{0.255^2}\\\\E_-= 3.3181 X10^5\frac{N}{C}$

From superimposition theorem

The magnitude of the electric field is;

E = E₊ + E₋

E = (5.3919 × 10⁵ + 3.3181 × 10⁵) N/C

E = 8.71 × 10⁵ N/C

Therefore, the magnitude E of the electric field midway between the spheres is 8.71 × 10⁵ N/C

Part (b)

The direction of the electric field is towards the negative charge.

7 0

3 years ago

In the box provided explain why living organisms contain more hydrogen atoms than any other atoms

leva [86]

Answer:it is due to present of water amount in our body. Our body consists 70%of water and 1/3of oxygen and 2/3 of hydrogen.

Explanation: human body consist of 1/3 of oxygen and 2/3 of hydrogen because oxygen contain 16 times more mass than hydrogen atom, hydrogen has only 1 proton so its atomic no. is 1 whereas oxygen has 8 proton and 8 neutrons so its atomic no.is 8 and mass is 16 so overall it takes 16 hydrogen atoms to equal to the mass of 1 oxygen atom.

6 0

3 years ago

Bowling balls are roughly the same size, but come in a variety of weights. Given its official radius of roughly 0.110 m, calcula

velikii [3]

Answer:

6.1328 kg

60.16284 N

Explanation:

r = Radius of ball = 0.11 m

$\rho$ = Density of fluid = $1.1\times 10^3\ kg/m^3$ (Assumed)

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

m = Mass of ball

V = Volume of ball = $\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$

The weight of the bowling ball will balance the buouyant force

$W=F_b\\\Rightarrow mg=V\rho g\\\Rightarrow m=\frac{V\rho g}{g}\\\Rightarrow m=V\rho\\\Rightarrow m=\frac{4}{3}\pi 0.11^3\times 1.1\times 10^3\\\Rightarrow m=6.1328\ kg$

The mass of the bowling ball will be 6.1328 kg

Weight will be $6.1328\times 9.81=60.16284\ N$

5 0

3 years ago

A 75-g bullet is fired from a rifle having a barrel 0.540 m long. choose the origin to be at the location where the bullet begin

lyudmila [28]

Part a) The work done by the gas on the bullet is the integral of the force in dx, where x is the distance covered by the bullet inside the barrel with respect to the origin:
$W= \int\limits^{0.540m}_{0} {F} \, dx = \int\limits^{0.540m}_{0} {(16000+10000x-26000x^2)} \, dx =$
$=16000x+10000 \frac{x^2}{2} - 26000 \frac{x^3}{3}$
By substituting the length of the barrel, L=0.540 m, we find the total work done by the gas on the bullet:
$W=16000(0.540m)+10000 \frac{(0.540m)^2}{2} - 26000 \frac{(0.540m)^3}{3} =$
$=8733 J=8.73 kJ$

part b) The resolution of the problem is the same, we just have to use the new length of the barrel (L=0.95 m) inside the final formula, and we find the new value of the work:
$W=16000(0.95m)+10000 \frac{(0.95m)^2}{2} - 26000 \frac{(0.95m)^3}{3} =$
$=12280 J=12.28 kJ$

5 0

3 years ago

What formula relstes work n power

777dan777 [17]

<span>Raj is trying to make a diagram to show what he has learned about nuclear fusion.
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8 0

3 years ago