Answer:
35.14°C
Explanation:
The equation for linear thermal expansion is
, which means that a bar of length
with a thermal expansion coefficient
under a temperature variation
will experiment a length variation
.
We have then
= 0.481 foot,
= 1671 feet and
= 0.000013 per centigrade degree (this is just the linear thermal expansion of steel that you must find in a table), which means from the equation for linear thermal expansion that we have a
= 22.14°. As said before, these degrees are centigrades (Celsius or Kelvin, it does not matter since it is only a variation), and the foot units cancel on the equation, showing no further conversion was needed.
Since our temperature on a cool spring day was 13.0°C, our new temperature must be
= 35.14°C
Answer:
As ice melts into water, kinetic energy is being added to the particles. This causes them to be 'excited' and they break the bonds that hold them together as a solid, resulting in a change of state: solid -> liquid.
Explanation:
As we may know, the change in state of an object is due to the change in the average kinetic energy of the particles.
This average kinetic energy is proportional to the temperature of the particles.
This is because heat is a form of energy; by adding energy to ice - heat, you "excite" the water molecules, breaking the interactions in the lattice structure and forming weaker, looser hydrogen-bonding interactions.
This causes the ice to melt. This is demonstrated in the image below.
More generally, when you remove energy - the object cools down, the particles move a lot slower. So slow, that they individually attract other molecules more than before, and this results in a physical change that also changes the state.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that
Mass of rifle = M
Initial velocity ,u= 0
Mass of bullet = m
velocity of bullet = v
Lets take final speed of the rifle is V
There is no any external force ,that is why linear momentum of the system will be conserve.
Initial linear momentum = Final linear momentum
M x 0 + m x 0 = M x V + m v
0 = M x V + m v

Negative sign indicates that ,the recoil velocity will be opposite to the direction of bullet velocity.
The equation for electrical power is<span>P=VI</span>where V is the voltage and I is the current. This can be rearranged to solve for I in 6(a).
6(b) can be solved with Ohm's Law<span>V=IR</span>or if you'd like, from power, after substituting Ohm's law in for I<span>P=<span><span>V2</span>R</span></span>
For 7, realize that because they are in parallel, their voltages are the same.
We can find the resistance of each lamp from<span>P=<span><span>V2</span>R</span></span>Then the equivalent resistance as<span><span>1<span>R∗</span></span>=<span>1<span>R1</span></span>+<span>1<span>R2</span></span></span>Then the total power as<span><span>Pt</span>=<span><span>V2</span><span>R∗</span></span></span>However, this will reveal that (with a bit of algebra)<span><span>Pt</span>=<span>P1</span>+<span>P2</span></span>
For 8, again the resistance can be found as<span>P=<span><span>V2</span>R</span></span>The energy usage is simply<span><span>E=P⋅t</span></span>