Either 175 N or 157 N depending upon how the value of 48° was measured from.
You didn't mention if the angle of 48° is from the lug wrench itself, or if it's from the normal to the lug wrench. So I'll solve for both cases and you'll need to select the desired answer.
Since we need a torque of 55 N·m to loosen the nut and our lug wrench is 0.47 m long, that means that we need 55 N·m / 0.47 m = 117 N of usefully applied force in order to loosen the nut. This figure will be used for both possible angles.
Ideally, the force will have a 0° degree difference from the normal and 100% of the force will be usefully applied. Any value greater than 0° will have the exerted force reduced by the cosine of the angle from the normal. Hence the term "cosine loss".
If the angle of 48° is from the normal to the lug wrench, the usefully applied power will be:
U = F*cos(48)
where
U = Useful force
F = Force applied
So solving for F and calculating gives:
U = F*cos(48)
U/cos(48) = F
117 N/0.669130606 = F
174.8537563 N = F
So 175 Newtons of force is required in this situation.
If the 48° is from the lug wrench itself, that means that the force is 90° - 48° = 42° from the normal. So doing the calculation again (this time from where we started plugging in values) we get
U/cos(42) = F
117/0.743144825 = F
157.4390294 = F
Or 157 Newtons is required for this case.
Answer:
Explanation:
The heaviside function is defined as:
so we see that the Heaviside function "switches on" when, and remains switched on when
If we want our heaviside function to switch on when , we need the argument to the heaviside function to be 0 when
Thus we define a function f:
The term inside the heaviside function makes sure to displace the function 5 units to the right.
Now we just need to add a scale up factor of 240 V, because thats the voltage applied after the heaviside function switches on. ( when , so it becomes just a 1, which we can safely ignore.)
Therefore our final result is:
I have made a sketch for you, and added it as attachment.
The amount of water needed is 287 kg
Explanation:
The amount of energy that we need to produce with the power plant is
We also know that the power plant is only 30% efficient, so the energy produced in input must be:
The amount of water that is needed to produce this energy can be found using the equation
where:
m is the amount of water
is the specific heat capacity of water
is the increase in temperature
And solving for m, we find:
Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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