Answer:
Breaker A
Explanation:
Because the temperature is cooler in A then the rest
Answer:
Star's
Explanation:
Stars have their own brightness
Answer:
D. Ni²⁺
Explanation:
We know at once that the answer cannot be A or C, because Ni and Cu are already in their lowest oxidation states.
The correct answer must be either B or D.
An electrolytic cell is the opposite of a galvanic cell. In the former, the reaction proceeds spontaneously. In the latter, you must force the reaction to occur.
One strategy to solve this problem is:
- Look up the standard reduction potentials for the half reaction·
- Figure out the spontaneous direction.
- Write the equation in the reverse direction.
1. Standard reduction potentials
E°/V
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; 0.3419
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
2. Galvanic Cell
We reverse the direction of the more negative half cell and add.
<u>E°/V
</u>
Ni ⟶ Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻; 0.257
<u>Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; </u> 0.3419
Ni + Cu²⁺ ⟶ Cu + Ni²⁺; 0.599
This is the spontaneous direction.
Cu²⁺ is reduced to Cu.
3. Electrochemical cell
<u>E°/V</u>
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
<u>Cu ⟶ Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻; </u> <u>-0.3419</u>
Cu + Ni²⁺ ⟶ Ni + Cu²⁺; -0.599
This is the non-spontaneous direction.
Ni²⁺ is reduced to Ni in the electrolytic cell.
Answer:
Have similar chemical properties
Explanation:
- The periodic table of elements is made up of groups or families and periods.
- Elements in the same group or chemical family share similar chemical properties.
- For example, elements in group II have similar chemical properties. They include Calcium and magnesium.
- A similar chemical property of group II elements is that they react with water to form metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
Answer:
Ba²⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq) + 2 NH₄⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) ⇒ 2 NH₄⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq) + BaSO₄(s)
Explanation:
Let's consider the molecular equation that occurs when aqueous BaCl₂ and aqueous (NH₄)₂SO₄ are mixed in solution to form aqueous NH₄Cl and solid BaSO₄. This is a double displacement reaction.
BaCl₂(aq) + (NH₄)₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ 2 NH₄Cl(aq) + BaSO₄(s)
The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and insoluble species.
Ba²⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq) + 2 NH₄⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) ⇒ 2 NH₄⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq) + BaSO₄(s)
