All categories

2 years ago

Write an 250 words about Water Purification and Filtration

Chemistry

1 answer:

kotykmax [81]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids and gases from contaminated water. The goal is to produce water fit for a specific purpose. Most water is purified for human consumption (drinking water), but water purification may also be designed for a variety of other purposes, including meeting the requirements of medical, pharmacological, chemical and industrial applications. In general the methods used include physical processes such as filtration,sedimentation, and distillation, biological processes such as slow sand filters or biologically active carbon, chemical processes such asflocculation and chlorination and the use of electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light.

Extreme lack or loss of water may lead to dehydration of the body and other health complications. For this reason, governments ensure that citizens have access to clean and safe water for domestic use. Clean water is essential in ensuring that no pathogens or impurities are ingested by people, either through direct drinking or through food.

To attain these standards of water, purification is important. Water purification involves physical and chemical processes, which are carried out stepwise to ensure the water is safe and free from any harm. This directional process essay synthesizes the steps, which have to be followed to achieve this task.

In essence, water purification denotes the process used to free water from impurities like bacteria and contaminants. Since the process is aimed at eliminating all the impurities present in the water, it is necessary to apply chemical and physical methods of separation in an orderly manner.

Explanation:

You might be interested in

The nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte estrogen (estradiol), C18H24O2 (272.40 g/mol), is soluble in chloroform CHCl3.

Artist 52 [7]

Answer: The molarity of solution is 0.274 M and the osmotic pressure of the solution is 6.70 atm

Explanation:

To calculate the molarity of the solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

We are given:

Given mass of estrogen = 13.5 g

Molar mass of estrogen = 272.40 g/mol

Volume of solution = 181 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{13.5\times 1000}{272.40\times 181}\\\\\text{Molarity of solution}=0.274M$

Hence, the molarity of solution is 0.274 M

To calculate the osmotic pressure of the solution, we use the equation:

$\pi=iMRT$

where,

$\pi$ = osmotic pressure of the solution = ?

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

M = molarity of solute = 0.274 M

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the solution = 298 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\pi=1\times 0.274mol/L\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\\pi=6.70atm$

Hence, the osmotic pressure of the solution is 6.70 atm

8 0

3 years ago

The table above shows the speed of sound through different materials. About how far can sound travel in air in 2.38 s if the air

kozerog [31]

(4) 615 m

Explanation:

From the table we see that the speed of sound in air at 20 °C is 343 m/s. Knowing this we devise the following reasoning:

if the sound travel through the air 343 meters in 1 second

then the sound travel through the air X meters in 2.38 seconds

X = (2.38 × 343) / 1 = 816.35 meters

Learn more about:

speed of sound

brainly.com/question/2279936

#learnwithBrainly

8 0

3 years ago

What is the new pressure of 150 mL of a gas that is compressed to 50 mL when the original pressure was 3.0 ATM and the temperatu

Arisa [49]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf P_2= 9 \ atm}}$

Explanation:

Since the temperature is held constant, we only need to focus on the volume and pressure. We will use Boyle's Law, which states the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. The formula is:

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2$

Originally, the gas had a volume of 150 milliliters and a pressure of 3.0 atmospheres. We can substitute these values into the left side of the equation.

$3.0 \ atm * 150 \ mL = P_2V_2$

The original gas was compressed to a volume of 50 milliliters, but we don't know the volume.

$3.0 \ atm *150 \ mL= P_2 * 50 \ mL$

Now, we need to solve for the new pressure (P₂). Multiply on the left side first.

$450 \ atm*mL= P_2 * 50 \ mL$

Since we are solving for the pressure, we need to isolate the variable. It is being multiplied by 50 mL. The inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 50 mL.

$\frac{450 \ atm*mL}{50 \ mL}= \frac{P_2 * 50 \ mL}{50 \ mL}$

$\frac{450 \ atm*mL}{50 \ mL}= P_2$

The units of milliliters will cancel.

$\frac{450 \ atm}{50 }= P_2$

$9 \ atm =P_2$

The new pressure is 9 atmospheres.

8 0

3 years ago

CORRECT ANSWER ONLY ND WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST✌

alexira [117]

Answer:

150g

Explanation:

Assuming they are ideal gases at the same temperature and pressure, equal moles of gasses have equal volume. IN this case, if we have 10g of hydrogen gas, that is 5 moles of H2 gas. That means 5 moles og NO2 will occupy the same volume which is 5*(14.0 + 16.0*2) = 230 g

8 0

3 years ago

Iupac name of ch3ch2cochch3cooch3 ???

ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

?????????

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago