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3 years ago

Write an 250 words about Water Purification and Filtration

Chemistry

1 answer:

kotykmax [81]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids and gases from contaminated water. The goal is to produce water fit for a specific purpose. Most water is purified for human consumption (drinking water), but water purification may also be designed for a variety of other purposes, including meeting the requirements of medical, pharmacological, chemical and industrial applications. In general the methods used include physical processes such as filtration,sedimentation, and distillation, biological processes such as slow sand filters or biologically active carbon, chemical processes such asflocculation and chlorination and the use of electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light.

Extreme lack or loss of water may lead to dehydration of the body and other health complications. For this reason, governments ensure that citizens have access to clean and safe water for domestic use. Clean water is essential in ensuring that no pathogens or impurities are ingested by people, either through direct drinking or through food.

To attain these standards of water, purification is important. Water purification involves physical and chemical processes, which are carried out stepwise to ensure the water is safe and free from any harm. This directional process essay synthesizes the steps, which have to be followed to achieve this task.

In essence, water purification denotes the process used to free water from impurities like bacteria and contaminants. Since the process is aimed at eliminating all the impurities present in the water, it is necessary to apply chemical and physical methods of separation in an orderly manner.

Explanation:

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Which of the following is a way in which elements and compounds are similar?

nordsb [41]

Answer:

Compound Element

Definition: A compound contains atoms of different elements chemically combined together in a fixed ratio.

Definition: An element is a pure chemical substance made of same type of atom.

Elements and compounds are purely homogeneous substances and they have a constant composition throughout. Elements and compounds cannot be separated into their respective constituents by physical means. Compounds and mixtures are made up of different elements or different atoms.

Hopefully this helps you!!!!

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following sets of elements could replace the generic "X" symbol with their own to produce a valid dot notation for

Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

Explanation:

Because of their valence electron

Carbon, Silicon and germanium has 4 as their valence electron

5 0

1 year ago

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You have a solution of 600 mg of caffeine dissolved in 100 mL of water. The partition coefficient for aqueous caffeine extracted

klio [65]

Answer:

159 mg caffeine is being extracted in 60 mL dichloromethane

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of caffeine in 100 mL of water = 600 mg

Volume of the water = 100 mL

Partition co-efficient (K) = 4.6

mass of caffeine extracted = ??? (unknown)

The portion of the DCM = 60 mL

Partial co-efficient (K) = $\frac{C_1}{C_2}$

where; $C_1=$ solubility of compound in the organic solvent and $C_2$ = solubility in aqueous water.

So; we can represent our data as:

$K=(\frac{A_{(g)}}{60mL} )$ ÷ $(\frac{B_{(mg)}}{100mL} )$

Since one part of the portion is A and the other part is B

A+B = 60 mL

A+B = 0.60

A= 0.60 - B

4.6= $(\frac{0.6-B(mg)}{60mL} )$ ÷ $(\frac{B_{(mg)}}{100mL})$

4.6 = $\frac{(\frac{0.6-B(mg)}{60mL} )}{(\frac{B_{(mg)}}{100mL})}$

4.6 × $(\frac{B_{(mg)}}{100mL})$ = $(\frac{0.6-B(mg)}{60mL} )$

4.6 B $*\frac{60}{100}$ = 0.6 - B

2.76 B = 0.6 - B

2.76 + B = 0.6

3.76 B = 0.6

B = $\frac{0.6}{3.76}$

B = 0.159 g

B = 159 mg

∴ 159 mg caffeine is being extracted from the 100 mL of water containing 600 mg of caffeine with one portion of in 60 mL dichloromethane.

4 0

3 years ago

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For the reaction 2 NO(g) + 2 H2(g) => N2(g) + 2 H2O(g) the following data were collected. What is the rate law for this react

harkovskaia [24]

Answer: The rate law expression for the given reaction is written below.

Explanation:

Rate law is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.

For the given chemical equation:

$2NO(g)+2H_2(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+2H_2O(g)$

Rate law expression for the reaction:

$\text{Rate}=k[NO]^2[H_2]^2$

Hence, the rate law expression for the given reaction is written above.

5 0

3 years ago

Explain how and the type of a bond that forms between sodium and chlorine in sodium chloride (NaCl)

Alexandra [31]

Explanation:

Sodium has 1 electron in its outermost shell, and chlorine has 7 electrons. It is easiest for sodium to lose its electron and form a +1 ion, and for chlorine to gain an electron, forming a -1 ion.

Now ionic bonds areIons are formed by atoms that have non-full outermost electron shells in order to become more like the noble gases in Group 8 of the Periodic Table,

Now ionic bonds areIons are formed by atoms that have non-full outermost electron shells in order to become more like the noble gases in Group 8 of the Periodic Table,Some atoms add electrons to get a full shell, thus becoming a negative ion. Other atoms subtract electrons from their outermost shell, leaving a full shell and an overall positive charge..

shell and an overall positive charge..therefore it is an ionic bond

7 0

3 years ago