My father taught me a method that I call, 'throwing some thing over the wall'. There is a sample equation for the first picture that shows you how it works. It's a great way to help isolate the variable and I hope that it works for you. The second picture contains the answers I got through the use of this method. I'm sorry for the messy handwriting; I was on a bus.
I believe the correct answer is D.
Answer:
Total distance from Mr. West to dolphin 
Step-by-step explanation:
Height of cliff on which Mr. West is standing above the surface of ocean =
Mr. West spot the dolphin under the water at a depth of = 
∴ Total distance from Mr. West to dolphin=
Adding mixed numbers

Adding whole numbers first.

Adding fractions by taking LCD.

Answer:
9
Step-by-step explanation: