Carbon has an outer shell consisting of 4 valence electrons. ... Thus, a carbon ion can have a charge of anywhere from -4 to +4, depending on if it loses or gains electrons. Although the most common oxidation states of carbon are +4 and +2, carbon is able to make ions with oxidation states of +3, +1, -1, -2, and -3.
Answer is: chromium (Cr).
Chromium with atomic number 24, it means it has 24 protons and 24 electrons.
Electron configuration of chromim atom: ₂₄Cr 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁵ 4s¹.
In chromium, half full d-sub level (3d) is more stable than a partially filled d sub-level (3d⁴), thai is why an electron from the 4s orbital goes to a 3d orbital.
Answer:
12 mi/h
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Step 2: Convert "d" to miles
We will use the conversion factor 1 mi = 1.60934 km.
6 km × 1 mi/1.60934 km = 3.7 mi
Step 3: Convert "t" to hours
We will use the conversion factor 1 h = 60 min.
19 min × 1 h/60 min = 0.32 h
Step 4: Calculate the average speed of the runner (s)
The speed is equal to the quotient between the total distance and the time elapsed.
s = d/t
s = 3.7 mi/0.32 h = 12 mi/h
Answer:
Theoretical yield of C8H8BrNO:
In moles
0.000945
In grams
0.204
Explanation:
Theoretical yield of a reaction is defined as the quantity of the product obtained from the complete conversion of a limiting reactant in a chemical reaction. Theoretical yield can be expressed as grams or moles.
Equation of reaction:
C8H9NO + Br2 --> C8H8BrNO + HBr
Since C8H9NO is the limiting reagent, 1 mole of C8H9NO reacted to form 1 mole of C8H8BrNO
Mass of C8H9NO = 129 mg
= 0.129 g.
Molar mass of C8H9NO = 135.17 g/mol.
Number of moles of C8H9NO = mass/molar mass.
= 0.129/135.17
= 0.00095 moles of C8H9NO
Since 1 mole of C8H9NO yielded 1 mole of C8H8BrNO
Therefore, 0.000954 moles of C8H8BrNO
Theoretical yield (in grams) = molar mass * number of moles
= 214.06 * 0.00095
= 0.204 of C8H8BrNO
