Explanation:
The given reaction equation will be as follows.
![[FeSCN^{2+}] \rightleftharpoons [Fe^{3+}] + [SCN^{-}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BFeSCN%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%20%5Crightleftharpoons%20%5BFe%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%20%2B%20%5BSCN%5E%7B-%7D%5D)
Let is assume that at equilibrium the concentrations of given species are as follows.
M
M
M
Now, first calculate the value of
as follows.
![K_{eq} = \frac{[Fe^{3+}][SCN^{-}]}{[FeSCN^{2+}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BFe%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%5BSCN%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BFeSCN%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D)
= 
= 
Now, according to the concentration values at the re-established equilibrium the value for
will be calculated as follows.
![K_{eq} = \frac{[Fe^{3+}][SCN^{-}]}{[FeSCN^{2+}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BFe%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%5BSCN%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BFeSCN%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D)
M
Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of
in the new equilibrium mixture is
M.
A stable isotope has just<em> the right number of neutrons for the number of protons </em>(the <em>n:p ratio</em>) to hold the nucleus together against the repulsions of the protons.
A radioactive isotope has either too few or too many neutrons for the nucleus to be stable,
The nucleus will then emit <em>alpha, beta, or gamma radiation</em> in an attempt to become more stable.
Explanation:
Mg(s) + Cr(C2H3O2)3 (aq)
Overall, balanced molecular equation
Mg(s) + Cr(C2H3O2)3(aq) --> Mg(C2H3O2)3(aq) + Cr(s)
To identify if an element has been reduced or oxidized, the oxidation number is observed in both the reactant and product phase.
An increase in oxidation number denotes that the element has been oxidized.
A decrease in oxidation number denotes that the element has been reduced.
Oxidation number of Mg:
Reactant - 0
Product - +3
Oxidation number of Cr:
Reactant - +3
Product - 0
Note: C2H3O2 is actually acetate ion; CH3COO- The oxidatioon number of C, H and O do not change.
Oxidized : Mg
Reduced : Cr