Answer:
Vehicle weight is the biggest single enemy of fuel economy. A heavy vehicle simply needs more power than a smaller one to produce
Explanation:
The answer should be 11,460 because the first half-life leaves 50 percent left and the next half-life would leave 25 percent which dates the bones at 11,460 years old.
The ideal mechanical advantage of the screwdriver is 47
Explanation:
In this problem, the screwdriver acts as a lever.
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) of a lever is given by:

where:
is the distance of the point of application of the input force from the fulcrum
is the distance of the output force from the fulcrum
In this problem, we have:
, since the fulcrum is 0.500 cm from the end
(the distance between the fulcrum and the point where are we holding the screwdriver)
Substutiting,

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B. The initial velocity has components both parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field.
Explanation:
When a charged particle moves in a magnetic field, it experiences a force which is given by

where
q is the charge
v is the velocity of the particle
B is the strength of the magnetic field
is the angle between the directions of v and B
From this formula, it is clear that the force has only a component in the direction perpendicular to direction of the the motion of the particle. Therefore:
- if the initial velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field, then the particle will follow a perfectly circular path
- If the initial velocity is parallel to the magnetic field, then the particle will continue moving straight, since it will experience no force
- If the initial velocity has components both parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field, then it will move in a helical or spiral path, which is a composition of the two motions above (straight motion + circular motion)