The amount of time from 10pm to 7am is 9 hours. However, the time indicated is 7:10am. Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, 10 min is equal to 1/6 of an hour. Therefore, the total time that the water level of the pool decreased is hours or hours. To find the rate at which the water level decreased, we divide the change in the water (in inches) by the time it took to reach that level. So we write
One year is 12 months and you want to know how much Spot eats in one month. So your going to divide 156 by 12 to get the amount of food eaten in one month.