Chemical reaction is a process in which one set of chemical substances (reactants) is converted into another (products). It involves making and breaking chemical bonds and the rearrangement of atoms. Chemical reactions are represented by balanced chemical equations, with chemical formulas symbolizing reactants and products. For specific chemical reactants, two questions may be posed about a possible chemical reaction. First, will a reaction occur? Second, what are the possible products if a reaction occurs? This
The liquid to gas phase transition results in the largest increase in entropy.
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What is Entropy?</h3>
- Entropy is a measureable physical characteristic and a scientific notion that is frequently connected to a condition of disorder, unpredictability, or uncertainty.
- From classical thermodynamics, where it was originally recognized, through the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, to the fundamentals of information theory, the phrase and concept are utilized in a variety of disciplines.
- It has numerous applications in physics and chemistry, biological systems and how they relate to life, cosmology, economics, sociology, weather science, and information systems, especially the exchange of information.
- Entropy has the effect of making some processes impossible or irreversible, in addition to the necessity that they not go against the first law of thermodynamics, which is the conservation of energy.
To learn more about entropy with the given link
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Answer:
% of n-propyl chloride = 43.48 %
Explanation:
There are 2 secondary hydrogens and 6 primary hydrogens
The rate of abstraction of seondary hydrogen = 3.9 X rate of abstraction of primary hydrogen
probability of formation of isopropyl chloride = 3.9 X 1 (relative rate X relative number of secondary hydrogens)
Probability of formation of n-propyl chloride = 1 X 3 (relative rate X relative number of primary hydrogens)
Total probability = 3.9
% of n-propyl chloride = 3 X 100 / 6.9 = 43.48 %
