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3 years ago

What is the wavelength in nm of a light whose first order bright band forms a

Chemistry

1 answer:

miskamm [114]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

714 nm

Explanation:

Using the equation: nλ=dsinθ

where

n= order of maximum

λ= wavelength

d= distance between lines on diffraction grating

θ= angle

n is 1 because the problem states the light forms 1st order bright band

λ is unknown

d= $\frac{1}{700,000}$ or 0.0000014 (meters)

sin(30)= 0.5

(1)λ=(0.0000014)(0.5)

=0.000000714m or 714 nm

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What volume of carbon dioxide, at 1 atm pressure and 112°C, will be produced when 80.0 grams of methane is burned?

Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

158 L.

Explanation:

What is given?

Pressure (P) = 1 atm.

Temperature (T) = 112 °C + 273 = 385 K.

Mass of methane CH4 (g) = 80.0 g.

Molar mass of methane CH4 = 16 g/mol.

R constant = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K.

What do we need? Volume (V).

Step-by-step solution:

To solve this problem, we have to use ideal gas law: the ideal gas law is a single equation which relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of an ideal gas. The formula is:

$PV=nRT.$

Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the constant and T is temperature.

So, let's find the number of moles that are in 80.0 g of methane using its molar mass. This conversion is:

$80.0g\text{ CH}_4\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol CH}_4}{16\text{ g CH}_4}=5\text{ moles CH}_4.$

So, in this case, n=5.

Now, let's solve for 'V' and replace the given values in the ideal gas law equation:

$V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{5\text{ moles }\cdot0.0821\frac{L\cdot atm}{mol\cdot K}\cdot385K}{1\text{ atm}}=158.04\text{ L}\approx158\text{ L.}$

The volume would be 158 L.

6 0

1 year ago

Sodium hydroxide reacts with aluminum and water to produce hydrogen gas: 2 Al(s) + 2 NaOH(aq) + 6 H2O(l) → 2 NaAl(OH)4(aq) + 3 H

lianna [129]

Answer:

The mass of hydrogen gas formed is 0.205 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of 1.83 grams of Al

Mass of NaOH = 4.30 grams

Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation:

2 Al(s) + 2 NaOH(aq) + 6 H2O(l) → 2 NaAl(OH)4(aq) + 3 H2(g)

Step 3: Calculate moles of Al

Moles Al = mass Al / Molar mass Al

Moles Al = 1.83 grams / 26.98 g/mol

Moles Al = 0.0678 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of NaOH

Moles NaOH = 4.30 grams / 40 g/mol

Moles NaOH = 0.1075 moles

Step 5: Calculate limiting reactant

For 2 moles of Al, we need 2 moles of NaOH

Aluminium is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed ( 0.0678 moles)

NaOH is in excess. There will react 0.0678 moles

There will remain 0.1075 - 0.0678 = 0.0397 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles of hydrogen

For 2 moles of Al, we need 2 moles of NaOH, to produce 3 moles of hydrogen

For 0.0678 moles of Al, there is produced 0.0678 *3/2 = 0.1017 moles of H2

Step 7: Calculate mass of H2

Mass of H2 = Moles H2 * Molar mass of H2

Mass of H2 = 0.1017 moles * 2.02 g/mol

Mass of H2 = 0.205 grams

The mass of hydrogen gas formed is 0.205 grams

6 0

3 years ago

an unknown molecule is found to consist of 24.2% carbon by mass, 4.0% hydrogen by mass and the remaining mass is due to chlorine

Paha777 [63]

Answer:

C3 H6 Cl 3

Explanation:

C -24.2%

H - 4.0%

Cl - (100-24.2 - 4.0)=73.8 %

We can take 100g of the substance, then we have

C -24.2 g

H - 4.0 g

Cl - 73.8 g

Find the moles of these elements

C -24.2 g/12.0 g/mol =2.0 mol

H - 4.0 g/1.0 g/mol = 4. 0 mol

Cl - 73.8 g/ 35.5 g/mol = 2.1 mol

Ratio of these elements gives simplest formula of the substance

C : H : Cl = 2 : 4 : 2 = 1 : 2 : 1

CH2Cl

Molar mass (CH2Cl) = 1*12.0 +2*1.0 + 1*35.5 = 49.5 g/mol

Real molar mass = 150 g/mol

real molar mass/ Molar mass (CH2Cl) = 150 /49.5=3

So, Real formula should be C3 H6 Cl 3.

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Metals react by losing valence electrons. Which of the alkali metals loses its valence electrons most easily? Explain.

vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

lol you have an aot profile pic

3 0

3 years ago

Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

C) How much energy was added to the substance to increase molecule motion?

Explanation:

The most relevant question to ask regarding this change must take into account the physical knowledge about matter.

When matter changes from liquid state to gaseous state, a physical change called evaporation, the particles (molecules or atoms) of the pure substance will separate from each other, take up more space and move faster.

Condensation is the opposite to evaporation, thus the option A) is not the most relevant question.

The charge of the particles does not change; so the option B) is not relevant at all.

The particles should gain energy from the surroundings to increase their motion (kinetic energy) when they pass from liquid state, where they move slower, to gas state, where they move faster. Hence, the option C), How much energy was added to the substance to increase molecule motion? , is totally relevant.

Since this is an increase in the kinetic energy of the molecules, the option D) is not relevant.

6 0

3 years ago