<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
is a mixture of rock fragments, living organisms, and humus
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Topsoil refers to the top layer of soil that is high in organic matter and nutrients, formed by the slow weathering of rocks and decaying organic matter over thousands of years.
- Topsoil is made up of organic matter, microbes, water and insects that are all needed to ensure cycling.
- Topsoil is used as the medium for all plant growth, whether it is a lawn, garden or prairie.
Thorndike's law of effect is described below.
Explanation:
- Operant Conditioning. A form of associative learning in which the consequences of a behavior change the probability of the behavior's occurance. According to Thorndike's Law of Effect. Behaviors followed by bad results are less likely to occur and behaviors followed by good results are more likely to occur again.
- The law of effect is a psychology principle advanced by Edward Thorndike in 1898 on the matter of behavioral conditioning (not then formulated as such) which states that "responses that produce a satisfying effect in a particular situation become more likely to occur again in that situation, and responses that produce
- Thorndike's Law of Effect states that a response followed by a pleasant consequence is more likely to be repeated, whereas a response followed by an unpleasant consequence is more likely to be diminished. ... This special stimulus has the effect of increasing the behavior occurring just before the reinforcer.
- Law of effect. Law of Effect. The law of effect states that if a response in the presence of a stimulus is followed by a satisfying event, the association between the stimulus and the response is strengthened.
Answer:
These include temporal isolation, ecological isolation, behavioral isolation, and mechanical isolation. Post-zygotic barriers: barriers that come into play after two species have mated. These include genetic incompatibility, zygotic mortality, hybrid inviability, hybrid sterility, and hybrid breakdown.
Explanation:
This situation describes JUST CULTURE.
JUST CULTURE is a concept that is used in health care to improve patients' safety. The concept involves examination and analysis of medical errors made by medical practitioners in the course of their duties in order to prevent such occurrence in the future.<span />
